Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42403964›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Audiology2026

Multidimensional Effects of Hyperacusis: A Study on Tinnitus, Anxiety, Cognitive Function, Sleep, and Quality of Life.

Emre Soylemez, Omer Tanrikulu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Emre SoylemezDepartment of Audiometry, Vocational School of Health Services, Karabuk University, Karabük, Turkey.
Omer TanrikuluDepartment of Audiometry, Vocational School of Health Services, Karabuk University, Karabük, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tinnitus and hyperacusis are often cooccurring and quite prevalent symptoms. The effects of tinnitus on sleep quality, anxiety, cognitive abilities, and quality of life are well documented. However, studies investigating the effects of hyperacusis are limited. Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between hyperacusis and tinnitus, anxiety, cognitive functions, sleep, and quality of life. Research Design: Prospective cross-sectional study. Study Sample: Forty people reporting hyperacusis were included in the study. These individuals were categorized into two groups: those with hyperacusis only and those with both hyperacusis and tinnitus. In addition, 30 healthy participants were included as a control group. Data Collection and Analysis: The Khalfa Hyperacusis Questionnaire, Tinnitus Handicap Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Digit Span and Stroop test TBAG form, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and Short Form-36 (SF-36) were administered to these individuals. Results: The total sleep quality of the hyperacusis and tinnitus group was poorer compared with the control group, whereas only the subjective sleep quality of the hyperacusis group was poorer than that of the control group (p < 0.05). Both patient groups had higher BAI scores compared with the control group (p < 0.05). No significant differences were observed between the groups in terms of the Digit Span and Stroop tests (p > 0.05). Both patient groups had lower quality-of-life scores compared with the control group (p < 0.05). However, individuals in the hyperacusis and tinnitus group had lower scores in the physical functioning subscale of the SF-36 compared with those in the hyperacusis group (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The performance of individuals with hyperacusis on the Stroop and Digit Span tests was similar to that of healthy individuals. However, individuals with hyperacusis had higher levels of anxiety and lower sleep quality and quality of life compared with healthy individuals. In cases where tinnitus accompanied hyperacusis, a more pronounced decline in quality of life was observed.

Indexed as

AnxietyCognitionHyperacusisQuality of LifeSleepSleep QualityTinnitusAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSurveys and Questionnairesanxietycognitive skillshyperacusisquality of lifesleep qualitytinnitus

Identifiers

PMID42403964
PMCPMC13327957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.