Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42403889›Full record

ArticleJournal of asthma and allergy2026

Montelukast Prescription Prevalence and Impact on Clinical Outcomes Among Patients with Asthma: A Cross-Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia.

Abdullah A Alqarni, Abdulelah M Aldhahir, Rayan A Siraj, Jaber S Alqahtani, Rose M Alghamdi, Thuraya A Baqais, Norah A Najrani, Asma Z Albarqi, Ahmed H Alasimi, Hassan Alwafi

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of asthma and allergy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Abdullah A AlqarniDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Faculty of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2460-3901
Abdulelah M AldhahirRespiratory Therapy Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4270-9494
Rayan A SirajDepartment of Respiratory Care, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Jaber S AlqahtaniDepartment of Respiratory Care, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1795-5092
Rose M AlghamdiDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Faculty of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Thuraya A BaqaisDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Faculty of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Norah A NajraniDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Faculty of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Asma Z AlbarqiDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Faculty of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed H AlasimiNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0009-0000-5322-2326
Hassan AlwafiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5627-1633

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although montelukast is widely prescribed as an add-on therapy for asthma management, the current rate of montelukast prescription and its association with clinical outcomes among asthmatic patients in Saudi Arabia are unknown. In addition, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has recently issued a warning regarding potential serious neuropsychiatric adverse effects associated with montelukast use. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of montelukast prescription and its impact on clinical outcomes among asthmatic patients in Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among asthmatic patients attending a pulmonary clinic. Clinical and demographic data were obtained from medical records, while anxiety, depression, inhaler adherence, asthma control, and quality of life were assessed using validated questionnaires. Group differences were analyzed using independent Results: A total of 213 patients with asthma were included in the study; 103 were using montelukast, and 110 were not. The prevalence of montelukast prescription was 48%. Anxiety symptoms were higher among montelukast users compared with non-users (44.6% vs 15.5%), as were depressive symptoms (33.0% vs 11.0%). Montelukast use was significantly associated with increased odds of anxiety symptoms (aOR 4.1, 95% CI 2.01-8.45; P < 0.0001) and depressive symptoms (aOR 4.3, 95% CI 1.92-9.86; P < 0.0001). However, adherence to inhalers, asthma control, and quality of life were not significantly associated with montelukast use. Conclusion: Montelukast prescription was common among asthmatic patients in Saudi Arabia and was associated with higher levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms. Clinicians should consider monitoring psychological symptoms in patients receiving montelukast, and prospective longitudinal studies are needed to further evaluate its psychiatric safety profile.

Indexed as

anxietyasthmaasthma controlcomorbiditiesdepressionhospitalizationleukotriene receptor antagonistMontelukastquality of liferespiratory symptoms

Identifiers

PMID42403889
PMCPMC13332768

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.