Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42403876›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

When Pulmonary Embolism Opens the Door: Paradoxical Thalamic Stroke Through a Patent Foramen Ovale.

Bader Jad Allah, Ibrahim D Al-Obaidi, Ahmed F Hasan, Abdulbaset E Elkkari

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bader Jad AllahFamily Medicine, Seha Clinics, Abu Dhabi, ARE.
Ibrahim D Al-ObaidiAcademic Affairs, Tawam Hospital, Abu Dhabi, ARE.
Ahmed F HasanInternal Medicine, Tawam Hospital, Abu Dhabi, ARE.
Abdulbaset E ElkkariPulmonary Medicine, Sheikh Tahnoon Medical City, Abu Dhabi, ARE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paradoxical embolism through a patent foramen ovale (PFO) is an uncommon but clinically important cause of acute ischemic stroke, particularly in the setting of pulmonary embolism (PE). We report a 46-year-old man who presented with bilateral grade C3-R (previously sub-massive) PE and subsequently developed focal neurological deficits, including word-finding difficulty. CT pulmonary angiography confirmed the diagnosis of PE, and transthoracic echocardiography with bubble study identified a PFO with right-to-left shunting. Contrast-enhanced brain MRI then demonstrated an acute left thalamic infarct consistent with paradoxical embolic stroke. Alternative etiologies were excluded. Management decisions regarding anticoagulation and PFO closure were made through a structured multidisciplinary process involving the patient. This case draws attention to the need for a high index of suspicion for paradoxical embolism when PE and PFO coexist with new neurological symptoms, and shows how early recognition, timely workup, and patient-centred decision-making together affect clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

deep vein thrombosis (dvt)paradoxical embolismpatent foramen ovale (pfo)pulmonary embolism (pe)thalamic infarct

Identifiers

PMID42403876
PMCPMC13333110

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.