Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42403823›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Too Young to Suspect, Too Critical to Miss: A Rare Case of Infantile Appendicitis.

Zoi Lamprinou, Elisavet Kanna, Despina Panayiotou, Eleni Batsari, Ioannis Skondras

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zoi LamprinouPediatric Surgery Department, Panagiotis & Aglaia Kyriakou Childrens' Hospital, Athens, GRC.
Elisavet KannaPediatric Surgery Department, Panagiotis & Aglaia Kyriakou Childrens' Hospital, Athens, GRC.
Despina PanayiotouOtolaryngology Department, General Children's Hospital of Athens "Pan. Aglaia Kyriakou", Athens, GRC.
Eleni BatsariNursing Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Ioannis SkondrasPediatric Surgery Department, Panagiotis & Aglaia Kyriakou Childrens' Hospital, Athens, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infantile appendicitis is exceptionally rare and difficult to diagnose because of its non-specific presentation. We report the case of a two-month-old male infant presenting with fever, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal distention, and signs of generalized peritonitis. Diagnostic laparoscopy revealed diffuse purulent peritonitis, a gangrenous perforated appendix, and an intraperitoneal fecalith. Laparoscopic appendectomy and peritoneal lavage were successfully performed without conversion to open surgery. The postoperative course was uneventful. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges of appendicitis in early infancy and demonstrates the feasibility of minimally invasive management even in critically ill young infants.

Indexed as

appendectomyinfantinfantile appendicitislaparoscopyperitonitis

Identifiers

PMID42403823
PMCPMC13332841

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.