Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42403820›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Hook, Line, and Sinker: Anatomical Distribution of Head and Neck Fishing Injuries in Children.

Beatrice R Bacon, Matthaeus Hendricks, Ryan Dewan, Michele M Carr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Beatrice R BaconOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Buffalo, USA.
Matthaeus HendricksOtolaryngology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA.
Ryan DewanOtolaryngology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA.
Michele M CarrOtolaryngology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Fishhooks are designed to grab tissue. The goal of this study was to determine which head and neck locations were most involved in pediatric fishing-related injuries. Methods The National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) was queried for fishing-related head and neck injuries between 2013 and 2022 in patients <19 years old. Demographics, including age, gender, and race, were collected. Cause of injury, head and neck location, and disposition were analyzed. Rashes (N=57) and non-fishing injuries (N=30) were excluded. Results A total of 697 children, 546 (78.3%) male and 151 (21.7%) female, were included. Mean age was 9.5 (95% CI 9.1-9.8) years. Causes of injury included fishhooks (N=590, 84.6%), falls (N=52, 7.5%), fishing poles or nets (N=31, 4.4%), sinkers (N=13, 1.9%), fish (N=2, 0.3%), and other causes (N=9, 1.25%). The national estimate for pediatric head and neck fishing-related injuries was 37,467 for this 10-year period. There was a significant difference in the anatomical distribution of hook vs. non-hook injuries (p<0.001). Fishhook injuries mostly occurred in the face (N=237/590, 40.2% of fishhook injuries); non-hook injuries were most common on the head (N=48/107, 44.9% of non-hook injuries). Fishhook injuries were more common than non-hook-related injuries in the ear (N=80/590, 13.6% vs. N=1/107, 0.9%) and the eyelids (N=47/590, 8.0% vs. N=4/107, 3.7%). Children with pole-related injuries (N=31) were significantly younger (mean 6.5 vs. 9.6 years; p<0.001); these were most common in the face (N=15/31, 48.4%) and mouth (N=10/31, 32.3%). Conclusion Pediatric fishhook impalements in the face and ear are common, requiring otolaryngologists to be adept in their management.

Indexed as

childrenfishhookfishingforeign bodylaceration

Identifiers

PMID42403820
PMCPMC13331722

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.