Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42403817›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Trichoepithelioma of the External Auditory Canal Mimicking Cholesteatoma.

Reeba George, Katrina Minutello

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Reeba GeorgeDeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lincoln Memorial University, Harrogate, USA.
Katrina MinutelloOtolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, McLaren Oakland Hospital, Pontiac, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trichoepithelioma is a benign tumor arising from hair follicles that most commonly appears on the face and is rarely seen in the external auditory canal (EAC). This case describes a male aged 90 years or older who presented with purulent ear drainage and hearing loss and was found to have trichoepithelioma in the EAC. Initial imaging and clinical examination suggested cholesteatoma in the EAC with bony erosion, for which surgical intervention was indicated. However, final pathology based on more extensive tissue sampling revealed trichoepithelioma of the anterior wall of the right EAC. This case demonstrates that suspicious lesions of the EAC may require more extensive tissue sampling to prevent misdiagnosis based solely on superficial tissue samples.

Indexed as

adnexal tumorbony erosioncholesteatomaear canal massexternal auditory canalhistopathologytrichoepithelioma

Identifiers

PMID42403817
PMCPMC13333111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.