Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42403709›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Chronic inhibition of receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase β/ζ reduces amyloid plaque load and modulates pleiotrophin-expressing glial cells, glial-plaque interactions and genes related to amyloid beta clearance.

Teresa Fontán-Baselga, Héctor Cañeque-Rufo, Elisa Rivera-Illades, Esther Gramage, José María Zapico, Beatriz de Pascual-Teresa, María Del Pilar Ramos-Álvarez, Marta Vicente-Rodríguez, Gonzalo Herradón

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Teresa Fontán-BaselgaDepartment of Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, Boadilla del Monte, Spain.
Héctor Cañeque-RufoDepartment of Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, Boadilla del Monte, Spain.
Elisa Rivera-IlladesDepartment of Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, Boadilla del Monte, Spain.
Esther GramageDepartment of Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, Boadilla del Monte, Spain.
José María ZapicoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, Boadilla del Monte, Spain.
Beatriz de Pascual-TeresaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, Boadilla del Monte, Spain.
María Del Pilar Ramos-ÁlvarezDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, Boadilla del Monte, Spain.
Marta Vicente-RodríguezDepartment of Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, Boadilla del Monte, Spain.
Gonzalo HerradónDepartment of Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, Boadilla del Monte, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia. Pleiotrophin (PTN) is a neurotrophic factor relevant for central nervous system repair, neuron differentiation and survival. It is upregulated in different neuroinflammatory conditions. PTN is an endogenous inhibitor of Receptor Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase (RPTP) β/ζ. In a previous study, we showed that a short treatment with the RPTPβ/ζ inhibitor MY10 reduced amyloid beta (Aβ) plaque formation and glial activation in old APP/PS1 mice. Nevertheless, these preliminary data required new studies to prove the disease-modifying potential of RPTPβ/ζ inhibition by using younger animals and a longer treatment with MY10. Thus, we have now treated for 3 months five- to seven-month-old wild type (WT) and APP/PS1 mice with MY10. This treatment decreased Aβ plaque formation and increased the number of microglial cells in the dorsal subiculum of APP/PS1 mice. In addition, MY10 reduced the number of GFAP+, not Iba1+, cells surrounding Aβ plaques. As expected, PTN expression was upregulated in the brain of APP/PS1 compared to WT mice and it was mainly found in Iba1+ and GFAP+ cells. Interestingly, treatment with MY10 significantly decreased the expression of PTN and the number of PTN-expressing Iba1+ and GFAP+ cells. MY10 induced a significant decrease of

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseMY10neurodegenerationpleiotrophinRPTPβ/ζ

Identifiers

PMID42403709
PMCPMC13329020

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.