Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42403661›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2026

From compression to denervation: Multimodality imaging of cervical rib-related arterial thoracic outlet syndrome.

Srikanth Nalla, Pravin Sudhakar Patil, Sumavally Maydari

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Srikanth NallaDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, Aster Prime Hospital, Hyderabad, India.
Pravin Sudhakar PatilDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, Aster Prime Hospital, Hyderabad, India.
Sumavally MaydariDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Wellness Hospital, Begumpet, Hyderabad, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) encompasses a spectrum of disorders caused by compression of neurovascular structures at the thoracic outlet. Arterial thoracic outlet syndrome (aTOS) is rare, accounting for less than 1% of cases, yet carries significant morbidity due to arterial injury, thrombosis, and distal embolization. We present a 34-year-old woman with progressive pain, paresthesia, and bluish discoloration of the left upper limb. Doppler ultrasound demonstrated reduced ulnar artery calibre with a tardus-parvus waveform, indicating distal arterial compromise. CT angiography revealed a fused cervical rib causing focal compression of the left subclavian artery with associated poststenotic dilatation. The patient underwent surgical decompression with cervical rib excision, thrombus evacuation, and arterial reconstruction, resulting in restoration of distal perfusion. Postoperatively, MRI of the shoulder-performed for persistent pain-demonstrated edema of the infraspinatus and teres minor muscles without fatty infiltration, suggestive of acute denervation edema. This case illustrates the full imaging continuum of aTOS, from structural vascular compression and distal ischemia to postoperative neural involvement, underscoring the critical role of multimodality imaging in both diagnosis and follow-up.

Indexed as

Cervical ribCT angiographyDenervation edemaMRISubclavian arteryThoracic outlet syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42403661
PMCPMC13331796

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.