Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42403623›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Parenting behaviors and school burnout among Chinese primary school students: mediation model of ego-resilience.

Yixin Sun, Mengxuan Wang, Xiang Li, Zhu Zhu, Yanlin Wang, Ruifeng Zhao, Yuko Sawada, Tokie Anme

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yixin SunInternational Community Care and Lifespan Development: Empowerment Sciences, Doctoral Program in Medical Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Mengxuan WangInternational Community Care and Lifespan Development: Empowerment Sciences, Doctoral Program in Medical Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Xiang LiCollege of Child Development and Education, Zhejiang Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhu ZhuSchool of Public Health and Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yanlin WangInternational Community Care and Lifespan Development: Empowerment Sciences, Doctoral Program in Medical Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Ruifeng ZhaoInternational Community Care and Lifespan Development: Empowerment Sciences, Doctoral Program in Medical Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Yuko SawadaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Morinomiya University of Medical Sciences, Osaka, Japan.
Tokie AnmeFaculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: School burnout (SBO) poses a growing threat to the psychological well-being of primary school students in high-pressure educational systems. While negative parenting has been implicated in academic maladjustment, the psychological mechanisms underlying this association and whether they operate consistently across both parents remain poorly understood. This study investigates the mediating role of ego-resilience (ER) in the association between fathers' and mothers' negative parenting behaviors (rejection, overprotection, and lack of emotional warmth) and SBO among Chinese primary school students. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in a public primary school in Hebei Province, China, involving 853 students from grades 4 through 6. Fathers' and mothers' parenting behaviors were assessed using the Chinese version of the Short-form Egna Minnen av. Barndoms Uppfostran (S-EMBU-C); SBO was evaluated using the Adolescent Student Burnout Inventory (ASBI), and ER was measured using the Chinese version of the Ego-Resilience Scale (ER89-C). Data were analyzed using Spearman's rank correlation and mediation analysis via PROCESS macro (Model 4) to test the indirect effects of parenting behavior on SBO through ER. Results: Both fathers' and mothers' negative parenting was positively associated with SBO and negatively associated with ER. Mediation analyses revealed that ER significantly and partially mediated the relationship between negative parenting and SBO for both fathers ( Conclusion: ER functions as a pivotal psychological mechanism through which both fathers' and mothers' negative parenting behaviors are associated with SBO. The structural consistency across both parents suggests that preserving students' ER represents a universal protective target independent of parental role. These findings offer a theoretically grounded basis for family-school interventions aimed at fostering adaptive capacity and mitigating SBO in competitive educational contexts.

Indexed as

Chinese primary school studentsego-resiliencefathers’ and mothers’ parenting behaviorsmediation effectschool burnout

Identifiers

PMID42403623
PMCPMC13329793

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.