Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42403617›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

The influence of social media on young athletes' mental health: a cross-sectional study.

Camille Tooth, Jean-François Kaux, Philippe Tscholl, Alioune Touré, Frank Muller, Katy Seil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Camille ToothReFORM IOC Research Centre for Prevention of Injury and Protection of Athlete Health, Liège, Belgium.
Jean-François KauxReFORM IOC Research Centre for Prevention of Injury and Protection of Athlete Health, Liège, Belgium.
Philippe TschollReFORM IOC Research Centre for Prevention of Injury and Protection of Athlete Health, Liège, Belgium.
Alioune TouréService national de l'éducation inclusive au MENJE, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Frank MullerSportLycée, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Katy SeilReFORM IOC Research Centre for Prevention of Injury and Protection of Athlete Health, Liège, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Social media use has become highly prevalent among young athletes. While social media platforms can promote social connection and support, they may also contribute to stress, anxiety, sleep disturbances, body image concerns and online abuse. However, limited research has specifically explored these effects in athletic populations. This study aimed to assess the influence of social media on young athletes' mental health and to examine whether age, sex, sport type, competitive level and platform used affected these perceptions. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was completed by 912 athletes aged 12-24 years. The questionnaire explored social media exposure, perceived impact on wellbeing and performance, self-regulation strategies and experiences of online abuse. Associations between athlete characteristics and reported outcomes were analysed using multivariable logistic regression models. Results: Daily use of at least one platform was reported by 93.4% of athletes, and 63.6% indicated that social media interfered with training or recovery. Perceived effects were ambivalent: 57.1% reported receiving encouragement or sport-related support online, whereas 47.7% reported negative effects on sleep quality and 25.4% reported stress or anxiety related to social media use. Pressure to maintain an online image was reported by 29.2% of athletes and was more frequent among females and older athletes. Greater exposure time was associated with stronger negative effects on sleep, mood, self-image and feelings of isolation. Online abuse was reported by 10.4% of athletes, although only a minority sought support. Discussion: Social media plays a dual role in young athletes' lives, providing opportunities for connection and support while also exposing them to psychological vulnerabilities and digital pressures. These findings highlight the importance of targeted education, safeguarding strategies and monitoring of digital habits, as usage volume appears to be a key determinant of impact.

Indexed as

athletehealthonline abusesafeguardingsocial media

Identifiers

PMID42403617
PMCPMC13329723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.