Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42403602›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychology2026

A systematic review of the Nexus between campus green spaces and mental well-being in mainland China and Hong Kong.

Jueshan Liu, Yumei Chen, Anthony Orji

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jueshan LiuSichuan Vocational College of Health and Rehabilitation, Zigong, Sichuan, China.
Yumei ChenSichuan Vocational College of Health and Rehabilitation, Zigong, Sichuan, China.
Anthony OrjiDepartment of Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This systematic review examines the association between campus green spaces and mental well-being among university students, with a specific focus on evidence from mainland China and Hong Kong. It synthesizes findings on how different measures of greenness relate to mental health outcomes, including stress, anxiety, depression, life satisfaction, and psychological well-being. Methods: The systematic search was conducted in compliance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses literature search extension (PRISMA-S) extension for reporting search strategies. Five databases (Web of Science, PubMed/MEDLINE, CNKI, CrossRef, and OpenAlex) were searched. Studies were screened against predetermined eligibility criteria, and data were extracted and synthesized using a structured narrative approach due to methodological heterogeneity. Results: A total of 988 records were identified, of which 22 studies were selected after initial screening and full-text assessment. Most studies have shown that people who spent time in campus green spaces experienced improved mental health results, including lower levels of stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms and greater life satisfaction. Studies reported more reliable results using subjective greenness assessments than with objective measurements such as NDVI. Identified pathways included physical activity, social interaction, and place attachment, which affected the relationship between the two variables. Conclusion: The result indicates that exposure to campus green spaces is associated with better mental health among university students in mainland China and Hong Kong. While the evidence base is methodologically diverse, findings demonstrate that campus green infrastructure, as part of mental health promotion techniques, is a cost-effective and scalable measure. This review provides a geographically focused synthesis of evidence from mainland China and Hong Kong, contributing to the understanding of how campus green spaces relate to student mental well-being in high-density urban contexts.

Indexed as

campus green spacesenvironmental healthgreen infrastructuremental well-beingpsychological well-beingstudent mental healthsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42403602
PMCPMC13328092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.