Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42403521›Full record

ArticleJournal of caring sciences2026

Policy Recommendations for Information Prescribing to Heart Failure Patients to Reduce Readmissions, Mortality, and Costs.

Mina Mahami-Oskouei, Vahideh Zarea Gavgani, Faranak Kazemi Majd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of caring sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mina Mahami-OskoueiDepartment of Medical Library and Information Science, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8561-8042
Vahideh Zarea GavganiDepartment of Medical Library and Information Science, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3278-6859
Faranak Kazemi MajdWollongong City Council, Wollongong, New South Wales Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8239-7760

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Heart failure is a leading cause of hospitalization and mortality, with frequent readmissions mainly due to poor self-care knowledge and low medication adherence. These readmissions increase healthcare costs and reduce patients' quality of life. Evidence shows that physician-prescribed, evidence-based information prescriptions (IPs) can enhance self-management and reduce readmission rates. This policy brief aims to propose strategies in this direction, taking an effective step toward achieving health equity and elevating the quality of care. Methods: This policy brief was developed using a mixed-methods approach, including a 12-month randomized controlled trial among 120 heart failure patients at Shahid Madani Cardiovascular Teaching Hospital, a systematic review of evidence (Cochrane, UpToDate, and MedlinePlus), and expert focus group discussions. Evidence was synthesized and translated into policy recommendations with review. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential tests (Chi-square, Kaplan-Meier, and Cox regression). A p-value of less than 0.05 ( Results: Findings from the trial and expert analyses led to four interconnected policy recommendations: institutionalizing information prescription for heart failure patients as a national standard of care; establishing evidence-based information delivery units in cardiac and teaching hospitals to provide personalized patient education; developing a formal triangular collaboration framework among Clinical Team (Cardiologists and Nurses), medical librarians and Patients to coordinate educational activities; and launching a digital heart failure information prescription system integrated with national electronic health records to automate patient communication and follow-up. Conclusion: Integrating Information Prescription into Heart failure care supported by evidence-based delivery units, interdisciplinary collaboration, and digital platforms can improve patient outcomes and system efficiency.

Indexed as

Heart failureInformation prescribingPolicy recommendationsReduce readmissions

Identifiers

PMID42403521
PMCPMC13331720

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.