Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42403436›Full record

ArticleJournal of general and family medicine2026

Cilostazol for Probable Swallow Syncope Associated With Sick Sinus Syndrome in a Nonagenarian Receiving Home-Based Care: A Case Report.

Hiromitsu Yamashita, Sandeep Shakya, Masayoshi Shiota

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general and family medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hiromitsu YamashitaKawakita Family Clinic Minamiasagaya Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7435-5234
Sandeep ShakyaDepartment of Cardiology Kawakita General Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Masayoshi ShiotaKawakita Family Clinic Minamiasagaya Tokyo Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Swallow syncope is a rare reflex syncope, typically treated with pacemaker implantation. Pharmacological alternatives may be considered when pacemaker implantation is not feasible or not concordant with goals of care. Case Presentation: We report a nonagenarian woman with dementia, very severe aortic stenosis, heart failure, and sick sinus syndrome who developed recurrent meal-triggered syncope after discharge. Holter monitoring documented multiple prolonged sinus pauses during hospitalization. Given frailty, comorbidities, and the family's preference to avoid rehospitalization, pacemaker implantation was not pursued. Cilostazol 100 mg twice daily was initiated in home-based care, resulting in complete resolution of syncope over 10 months without adverse effects. Conclusion: Cilostazol may represent a noninvasive therapeutic option for carefully selected patients with probable swallow syncope when pacemaker implantation is not concordant with goals of care.

Indexed as

cilostazolhome‐based caresevere aortic stenosisshared decision‐makingsick sinus syndromeswallow syncope

Identifiers

PMID42403436
PMCPMC13333005

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.