Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42403360›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2026

Mapping the Disrupted Connectome in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3: A Network-Based Statistics Study Identifying Novel Therapeutic Targets for Neuromodulation.

Lan Ou, Chaoyang Zhou, Xingang Wang, Linfeng Shi, Peiling Ou, Chaodong Xiang, Hui Chen, Xi Chen, Bijia Wang, Wei Chen and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Lan Ou7T Magnetic Resonance Imaging Translational Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8939-676X
Chaoyang Zhou7T Magnetic Resonance Imaging Translational Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Xingang Wang7T Magnetic Resonance Imaging Translational Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Linfeng Shi7T Magnetic Resonance Imaging Translational Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Peiling Ou7T Magnetic Resonance Imaging Translational Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Chaodong Xiang7T Magnetic Resonance Imaging Translational Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Hui Chen7T Magnetic Resonance Imaging Translational Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Xi Chen7T Magnetic Resonance Imaging Translational Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Bijia WangDepartment of Neurology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Wei Chen7T Magnetic Resonance Imaging Translational Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6829-9067
Jian Wang7T Magnetic Resonance Imaging Translational Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-0292
Zhiliang LongThe Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Chen Liu7T Magnetic Resonance Imaging Translational Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5149-2496

Funding

2024 Clinical Research Incubation Project of the First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University 2024IITZDB10Chongqing City Key Medical Research Program of Science-Health Collaboration 2025GGXM005Excellent Young Talent Fund of the First Affiliated Hospital of the Army Medical University 2024YQBJ-2National Natural Science Foundation of China 82071910National Natural Science Foundation of China 82572201Senior Medical Talents Program of Chongqing for Young and Middle-aged 514Z395Young Middle-aged Senior Medical Talents studio of Chongqing 524Z28921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsSpinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) is characterized by progressive neurodegeneration. This study aimed to map alterations in structural and functional connectivity (SC and FC) in SCA3 using network-based statistics (NBS) and to explore the potential of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for modulating these aberrant networks and identifying novel therapeutic targets.

methodsNBS was used to compare SC and FC between a large cohort of 117 SCA3 patients and 163 healthy controls (HCs). Partial correlation analysis examined the associations between altered connectivity and clinical variables (CAG repeat length, disease duration, and clinical scale scores). Additionally, paired t-tests were used to evaluate longitudinal brain connectivity changes in 58 patients before and after TMS intervention to assess therapeutic effects.

resultsSCA3 patients exhibited a distinct disconnection-compensation pattern, characterized by significantly reduced SC and elevated FC within the subcortical (SUB), sensorimotor (SMN), and dorsal attention (DAN) networks. SC between the frontoparietal network (FPN) and SUB was abnormally increased and positively correlated with both disease duration and CAG repeat length, whereas intra-SUB SC was negatively correlated with disease duration. Following TMS intervention, SC strength in two pathways that were abnormally enhanced at baseline was significantly attenuated.

conclusionOur findings reveal extensive connectome reorganization in SCA3. The correlations between SC abnormalities and clinical metrics, coupled with the modulatory effects of TMS, suggest that network-based metrics can serve as biomarkers and guide the development of personalized neuromodulation strategies for SCA3.

trial registration(ChiCTR) 1800019901, 2000039434, 2500095738.

Indexed as

BrainConnectomeMachado-Joseph DiseaseNerve NetTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAdultAgedBrain MappingCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeural Pathwaysfunctional connectivitynetwork‐based statisticsspinocerebellar ataxia type 3structural connectivitytranscranial magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID42403360
PMCPMC13334373

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.