Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42403312›Full record

SynthesisActa dermato-venereologica2026

A Systematic Literature Review on Methotrexate Hepatotoxicity in Psoriasis Management: Preconceived Notion or Real Threat?

Wolf-Henning Boehncke, Maria-Magdalena Constantin, José-Manuel Carrascosa-Carrillo, Pariyawan Rakvit, Alice-Anaïs Varlet, Solenn Le Clanche, Linda A W Verhagen, Manuelle Viguier

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Acta dermato-venereologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wolf-Henning BoehnckeDivision of Dermatology and Venereology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland; Department of Pathology and Immunology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Maria-Magdalena Constantin"Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; IInd Department of Dermatology, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.
José-Manuel Carrascosa-CarrilloDermatology Department, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, IGTP, UAB, Barcelona, Spain.
Pariyawan RakvitDermatology Department, East Lanchashire Hospitals Trust, Blackburn, United Kingdom.
Alice-Anaïs VarletMedical Affairs Department, Public Health Expertise, Paris, France.
Solenn Le ClancheMedical Affairs Department, Public Health Expertise, Paris, France.
Linda A W VerhagenMedical Affairs Department, Nordic Pharma, Hoofddorp, Netherlands.
Manuelle ViguierDepartment of Dermatology, Robert Debré University Hospital, Reims, France. mviguier@chu-reims.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methotrexate (MTX) is a widely used, cost-effective systemic treatment for moderate-to-severe psoriasis, but concerns about hepatotoxicity often limit its long-term use. Hepatic adverse effects range from transient enzyme elevations to fibrosis and cirrhosis. Despite established guidelines, monitoring practices remain inconsistent, and the mechanisms underlying MTX-induced hepatotoxicity in psoriasis patients are not fully elucidated. This systematic literature review evaluates the association between MTX and hepatotoxicity, identifies key risk factors, assesses monitoring strategies and addresses misconceptions about its hepatic safety. A comprehensive search of MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library and grey literature (2003-2024) included English and French studies on human subjects, encompassing guidelines, reviews and observational/interventional studies. MTX-related hepatotoxicity is multifactorial, with risk factors including obesity, diabetes, hyperlipidaemia, excessive alcohol consumption and pre-existing liver disease. Psoriasis itself may also contribute to liver dysfunction. There is no consensus on optimal monitoring frequency for liver function tests or the role of noninvasive tools like transient elastography. While folic acid supplementation may mitigate risk, dosing remains inconsistent.Though MTX carries a potential hepatotoxic risk, this is patient-specific rather than inherent to the drug. Standardized monitoring protocols and risk stratification are essential to optimize safety, prevent unnecessary treatment discontinuation and improve long-term psoriasis management.

Indexed as

Chemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryDermatologic AgentsMethotrexatePsoriasisDrug MonitoringHumansRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsDermatologic AgentsMethotrexate

Identifiers

PMID42403312
PMCPMC13334161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.