Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42403206›Full record

ArticleUltrasonography (Seoul, Korea)2026

Quantitative ultrasound attenuation imaging outperforms B-mode scoring for assessing hepatic steatosis.

Sadanobu Ogawa, Takashi Kumada, Tatsuya Gotoh, Fumihiko Niwa, Hidenori Toyoda, Tomoyuki Akita, Junko Tanaka, Masahito Shimizu

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Article in Ultrasonography (Seoul, Korea), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sadanobu OgawaDepartment of Imaging Diagnosis, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Japan.
Takashi KumadaDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Gifu Kyoritsu University, Ogaki, Japan.
Tatsuya GotohDepartment of Imaging Diagnosis, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Japan.
Fumihiko NiwaDepartment of Imaging Diagnosis, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Japan.
Hidenori ToyodaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Japan.
Tomoyuki AkitaDepartment of Epidemiology, Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Hiroshima University Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Junko TanakaDepartment of Epidemiology, Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Hiroshima University Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Masahito ShimizuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAccurate quantification of hepatic fat is essential for the management of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease; however, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis is suboptimal for ordinal outcomes such as steatosis grade. This study compared the improved attenuation parameter (iATT) and the Hamaguchi score for hepatic steatosis assessment using the Obuchowski measure.

methodsThis prospective study enrolled 605 patients with chronic liver disease who underwent iATT measurement, Hamaguchi scoring, and magnetic resonance imaging-derived proton density fat fraction (MRI-PDFF) assessment between April 2021 and March 2024. iATT was measured using the ARIETTA 850 ultrasound system, whereas the Hamaguchi score was determined through blinded assessment of standardized images for hepatorenal contrast, liver brightness, deep attenuation, and vessel blurring. MRI-PDFF served as the reference standard, with thresholds defined as S0 (<5.2%), S1 (5.2% to <11.3%), S2 (11.3% to <17.1%), and S3 (≥17.1%). Diagnostic accuracy was evaluated using the Obuchowski measure, which weights pairwise comparisons across disease stages.

resultsBoth methods showed strong correlations with MRI-PDFF (iATT: ρ=0.814; Hamaguchi score: ρ=0.799; P=0.533) and demonstrated excellent diagnostic performance. The Obuchowski measure was significantly higher for iATT than for the Hamaguchi score at S1 (0.921 vs. 0.875, P<0.001), S2 (0.931 vs. 0.892, P<0.001), and S3 (0.911 vs. 0.870, P<0.001). iATT performed significantly better in patients with body mass index (BMI) <30 kg/m², whereas the Hamaguchi score showed relatively better performance for detecting S1 steatosis in patients with obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m²).

conclusionThe Obuchowski measure demonstrated that iATT provided significantly better ordinal discriminatory performance than the Hamaguchi score for the assessment of hepatic steatosis.

Indexed as

Body mass indexFatty liverMagnetic resonance imagingObesityUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID42403206
PMCPMC13554635

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.