Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42403073›Full record

ArticleJournal of adolescence2026

Adolescents' Perspectives on Self-Regulation and Need for Change in Digital Media Use: A Focus Group Study.

Luka Todorovic, Annabel Bogaerts, Helle Larsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of adolescence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Luka TodorovicDevelopmental Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, North Holland, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6903-6517
Annabel BogaertsDevelopmental Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, North Holland, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0858-5495
Helle LarsenDevelopmental Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, North Holland, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0117-9252

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionResearch on digital media use and adolescents' development and well-being remains inconclusive, and adolescents' own perspectives on these issues are largely unexplored. Nevertheless, concrete policy measures are being implemented to regulate adolescents' digital media use. Therefore, this study examined adolescents' own perspectives on the effects of digital media use, the cognitive processes relating to their self-regulation of digital media use, and their perceived need for change in how they use digital media.

methodsWe conducted 10 focus group interviews with Dutch early-to-middle adolescents (N = 78; 56% girls; M

resultsAdolescents expressed their appreciation for various benefits that digital media enable them, but also concerns about many challenges that they face online. Regarding mechanisms, they discussed how digital media can capture attention, distort time perceptions, and create challenges with self-regulation. When discussing the need to change their digital media use, adolescents emphasised that not only individual efforts in self-regulation, but also shared (with parents and peers) and structural (e.g., school-level) solutions may help to prevent exclusion and other risks.

conclusionAdolescents desire feasible ways to balance digital media use that preserve agency and relatedness while reducing negative effects. The findings have implications for research, education, parenting, and policy focused on supporting adolescents' development in digital contexts.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorDigital MediaSelf-ControlAdolescentFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMedia ExposureNetherlandsadolescentsdigital media useproblematic social media usepsychological needsqualitative researchself‐regulation

Identifiers

PMID42403073
PMCPMC13643621

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.