Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42403024›Full record

ArticleSmall methods2026

Beyond AI-Driven Curve Fitting: Mechanistic Insight as the Cornerstone of Reliable Sensing and Accurate Fitting.

Li Dai, Ying Chen, Daisan Zha, Defang Ding, Ying Shen, Xin Lei, Huiyang Jie, Qian Liu, Lei Jiang, Meihua Lin and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small methods, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Li DaiState Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Material Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, P. R. China.
Ying ChenState Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Material Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, P. R. China.
Daisan ZhaState Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Material Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, P. R. China.
Defang DingState Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Material Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, P. R. China.
Ying ShenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P. R. China.
Xin LeiKey Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing, P. R. China.
Huiyang JieDepartment of Detection and Diagnosis Technology Research, Guangzhou National Laboratory, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Qian LiuDepartment of Detection and Diagnosis Technology Research, Guangzhou National Laboratory, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Lei JiangKey Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing, P. R. China.
Meihua LinState Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Material Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, P. R. China.
Yu HuangState Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Material Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, P. R. China.
Fan XiaState Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Material Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7705-4638

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2021YFA1200403National Natural Science Foundation of China U24A20502Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province 2024AFA001The Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology No.SKT2507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate environmental detection fundamentally depends on reliable calibration. Although AI-assisted curve fitting improves analytical efficiency, it often relies on empirical, concentration-dependent correction coefficients that can introduce deviations from true values and compromise accuracy. Thus, instead of over-relying on AI-driven fitting, rigorous mechanistic understanding of sensing processes and deviation sources is essential to ensure reliable detection. Herein, we constructed a self-calibrating sensing system by functionalizing solid-state nanochannels with rationally designed super-sandwich (SSW) DNA probes, enabling reliable sensing and providing clear insight into the mechanisms underlying signal deviations. By integrating complementary fluorescence and ionic current readouts derived from the same molecular recognition event between the SSW-DNA probe and the target, the negative deviation of the fluorescence signal (exceeding -20.0%) and the positive deviation of the electrical signal (exceeding +20.0%) can effectively offset each other. These deviations, originating from incomplete SSW-DNA disassembly, were reduced to below ± 5.0% through this cancellation mechanism. This work not only significantly improves sensing reliability but also clarifies the underlying deviation mechanisms of nanochannel-based sensors, offering valuable insights for environmental, food, and biomedical applications.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceBiosensing TechniquesDNA ProbesCalibrationDNADNADNA ProbesaptamerbiosensorsDNA technologyionic currentsolid‐state nanochannels

Identifiers

PMID42403024
PMCPMC13450086

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.