Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42403009›Full record

ArticleGlobal change biology2026

Land-Use Effects on Surface Water Quality in Temperate Lowland Peatlands.

Teresa Silverthorn, Dan Aberg, Francesca Baker, Chris Bell, Chris D Evans, Caroline Gurd, Ian Holman, Graham Howell, Angus McEwen, Ross Morrison and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global change biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Teresa SilverthornDepartment of Geography and Planning, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6152-6573
Dan AbergSchool of Environmental and Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.
Francesca BakerDepartment of Geography and Planning, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Chris BellUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Bangor, UK.
Chris D EvansUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Bangor, UK.
Caroline GurdSchool of Environment, Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.
Ian HolmanCranfield Water Science Institute, Cranfield University, Cranfield, UK.
Graham HowellSchool of Environment, Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.
Angus McEwenSchool of Environment, Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.
Ross MorrisonUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, UK.
Josh OakleySchool of Environment, Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.
Francesca SouthonDepartment of Geography and Planning, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Mike PeacockDepartment of Geography and Planning, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Funding

Environment AgencySvenska Forskningsrådet Formas 2020-00950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peatlands are important ecosystems for carbon storage, water regulation, water quality and other valuable ecosystem services that have been heavily impacted by drainage and conversion to grassland and cropland. Rewetting, or raising of the water table closer to the ground surface, is proposed as a solution to reduce peatland subsidence and carbon losses. Both peatland drainage and peatland rewetting may have unintended impacts on water quality, either by introducing solutes from the water used for rewetting, or by leaching of substances accumulated in peat. Here, we examined the effects of land use on UK lowland peat surface water chemistry by collecting a total of 350 surface water samples from 77 individual water bodies (ditches, streams, ponds) in 2024, across 33 sites representing the range of temperate lowland peatland types. Samples were measured for a wide array of chemical determinands including: carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), heavy metals, other anions and cations, and dissolved greenhouse gas concentrations. We found some clear patterns related to land use, notably high nitrate concentrations in surface waters draining croplands. Macronutrient stoichiometry revealed similar patterns at grassland, conservation-managed and rewetted sites indicative of N and P co-limitation, suggesting that rewetting leads to a nutrient balance comparable to natural conditions. Peatland type (bog vs. fen) was more important than land use in explaining patterns in most ion concentrations. Site and regional histories were more important than land use for patterns of heavy metal concentrations, indicating the importance of considering regional historical industrial activity. Overall, peatland land use can be an important driver of key nutrients and their stoichiometry, with no consistent negative impacts of peatland rewetting on water quality nor greenhouse gases.

Indexed as

AgricultureSoilWater QualityWetlandsCarbonMetals, HeavyNitrogenPhosphorusUnited KingdomCarbonMetals, HeavyNitrogenPhosphorusSoilbiogeochemistrygreenhouse gasesland uselowland peatlandsmacronutrientsnutrient stoichiometrypeatland drainagepeatland rewettingwater chemistry

Identifiers

PMID42403009
PMCPMC13334241

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.