Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42402946›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2026

Similar patient-reported outcomes 6 months after unicompartmental and total knee replacement for osteoarthritis: a prospective cohort study of 60,145 patients from the Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry.

Hannah L Fidler, George K Kiroff, Peiyao Du, Ilana N Ackerman, Helena Oakey, Peter L Lewis

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hannah L FidlerFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide.
George K Kiroffaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Peiyao DuSouth Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI), Adelaide, Australia.
Ilana N AckermanSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6028-1612
Helena OakeySouth Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI), Adelaide, Australia.
Peter L LewisFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide; Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry (AOANJRR). Adelaide, Australia. plewis@woc.com.au.ORCID 0000-0003-2641-3754

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeUnicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) is advocated to achieve greater satisfaction and improved function when compared with total knee arthroplasty (TKA), but there is little evidence from large-scale cohorts to support this contention. We aimed to determine, from the patients' perspective, if UKA leads to postoperative differences in satisfaction, knee pain, function, and quality of life when compared with TKA.

methodsData from the Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry (AOANJRR) compared PROMs scores for patients with either a UKA or TKA. EQ-5D-5L, Oxford Knee Scores (OKS), and a knee pain rating were recorded preoperatively and 6 months after surgery with additional assessments of satisfaction and patient-perceived change. Comparisons were made for change in mean score after surgery, while percentage change and proportions achieving minimal clinically important change (MCIC) were compared using odds ratios (OR).

results3,329 UKAs and 56,816 TKAs were included. UKA patients had higher mean scores for all PROMs measures before surgery, and scores increased similarly to or less than for TKA patients after surgery. Mean OKS was 39 (95% confidence interval [CI] 39-39) after UKA and 38 (CI 38-38) after TKA. Compared with TKA there was a smaller change in mean OKS for the UKA group (-1.3, CI -1.6 to -1.0), which was below the threshold for MCIC. Similar proportions of patients achieved an OKS improvement which met the MCIC threshold. Quality of life improvement after surgery was equivalent for both groups (EQ-5D-5L utility change 0.3 units) as was knee pain improvement (OR 1.1, CI 0.9-1.4) with the UKA group having higher odds of being satisfied (OR 1.2, CI 1.0-1.3) and feeling better (OR 1.12, CI 1.0-1.4), compared with the TKA group.

conclusionBased on patient assessments, the difference between UKA and TKA did not achieve the published threshold for a minimal important difference.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeOsteoarthritis, KneePatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAgedAustraliaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPatient SatisfactionProspective StudiesQuality of LifeRecovery of FunctionRegistriesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID42402946
PMCPMC13334313

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.