Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42402798›Full record

Trial reportPrenatal diagnosis2026

Performance of a Flexible Versus Rigid Fetoscope in the Simulated Management of Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome.

Emmanuel Rault, Jerome Massardier, Elsa Limouzin, Mona Massoud, Cyril Huissoud, Anthony Atallah

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Prenatal diagnosis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emmanuel RaultDepartment of Obstetrics and Fetal Medicine, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Femme Mère Enfant Hospital, Bron, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9604-2082
Jerome MassardierDepartment of Obstetrics and Fetal Medicine, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Femme Mère Enfant Hospital, Bron, France.
Elsa LimouzinDepartment of Obstetrics and Fetal Medicine, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Femme Mère Enfant Hospital, Bron, France.
Mona MassoudCentre de Compétence Maladies Rares pour Les Complications Liées au Placenta des Grossesses Monochoriales (PaRaDiGM), Bron, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6372-9235
Cyril HuissoudDepartment of Obstetrics and Fetal Medicine, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Femme Mère Enfant Hospital, Bron, France.
Anthony AtallahDepartment of Obstetrics and Fetal Medicine, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Femme Mère Enfant Hospital, Bron, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4805-2083

Funding

ADOL AssociationDEVADAN Développement et Évaluation de l'Activité de Dépistage Anténatal et Néonatal
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the feasibility and operative performance of a flexible fetoscope (FF) compared with a rigid fetoscope (RF) in the simulated management of twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) with anterior placentation.

methodA randomized, non-blinded crossover trial was conducted during a national training session for fetal surgeons. Twenty participants each performed a simulated Solomonization procedure using both the FF and RF in a high-fidelity TTTS simulator. The FF consisted of a single-use flexible video-endoscope inserted into a 10 Fr, 230-mm stainless steel cannula. Outcomes included the visualization of the recipient cord insertion, the completeness of Solomonization, operative time, tangential vessel approach, and spatial analysis of the Solomonization path to quantify equatorial deviation and its direction relative to the intertwin membrane.

resultsNo statistically significant differences were observed between the FF and RF in recipient cord insertion visualization (80% vs. 40%, p = 0.17), complete Solomonization (95% vs. 70%, p = 0.58) and total procedure duration (11.30 ± 3.09 vs. 9.00 ± 2.36 min; p = 0.08). The overall vessel approach angle was slightly more perpendicular with the FF (median 3.5[IQR 3.0-4.7]) than with the RF (3.0[2.2-3.7]; p = 0.08). Spatial analysis revealed a larger equatorial deviation area with the FF (31.1 ± 10.3 vs. 17.8 ± 7.1 cm

conclusionFlexible fetoscopy appears feasible in the setting of anterior placentation in simulated TTTS surgery, supporting its potential clinical value and the need for dedicated training before clinical translation.

Indexed as

Fetofetal TransfusionFetoscopesFetoscopyCross-Over StudiesFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancySimulation Training

Identifiers

PMID42402798
PMCPMC13446528

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.