Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42402788›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental microbiology reports2026

Linking Biocrust Architecture and Dispersal: Reproductive Ecology of Lichens of the Grit Crust in the Coastal Atacama Desert.

Lina Werner, Janina Koziol, Patrick Jung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental microbiology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lina WernerXCEL-Extreme Cryptogam Ecology Lab, University of Applied Sciences Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany.
Janina KoziolWWHK-Department of Materials Science & Materials Testing, Institute QM3, University of Applied Sciences Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany.
Patrick JungXCEL-Extreme Cryptogam Ecology Lab, University of Applied Sciences Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7607-3906

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 514139564Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft INST 252/27-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft JU 3228/1-1University of Applied Sciences Kaiserslautern
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biological soil crusts are essential components of arid ecosystems, yet the establishment and dispersal of lichen-dominated crusts remain poorly understood. In the coastal Atacama Desert, a unique biocrust type-the grit crust-is formed by minute chlorolichens colonising mobile quartz particles. We investigated the developmental stages and dispersal mechanisms of these micro-lichens using high-resolution digital microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and micro-manipulative direct PCR. Microscopic structures on individual quartz grains included melanised fungal micro-colonies, exploratory hyphal networks, free-living green algal colonies and developing lichen thalli. Molecular analyses identified mycobionts of the Caliciaceae alongside photobionts of the green algal genus Trebouxia, occurring in both lichenised and non-lichenised states. The presence of free-living algal cells on grit surfaces suggests that unassociated photobionts function as environmental reservoirs priming symbiosis formation. Our findings support a sequential assembly model in which airborne fungal spores colonise mineral substrates before encountering compatible photobionts. Multiple dispersal vectors-including fungal spores, lichen fragments and algal cells carried by wind and dust-confer high colonisation and recovery potential to grit crust communities, likely driving the rapid turnover, spatial heterogeneity and productivity characteristic of this exceptional lichen-dominated desert biocrust.

Indexed as

AscomycotaLichensChlorophytaDesert ClimateEcosystemMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningSpores, FungalSymbiosisCaliciaceaechlorolichensgrit crustsporesTrebouxia

Identifiers

PMID42402788
PMCPMC13333645

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.