Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42402604›Full record

ArticleEcho research and practice2026

Left atrial strain on 2D-STE in pediatric dilated cardiomyopathy.

Yi Wu, Qiu-Qin Xu, Wei Liu, Cui Hou, Hui Wang, Jie Shen, Yao-Wen Sun, Pei-Pei Gu, Xue-Ying Si, Hai-Tao Lv and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Echo research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yi Wu *Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Zhongnan Street 92, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215025, China.
Qiu-Qin Xu *Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Zhongnan Street 92, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215025, China.
Wei LiuDepartment of Ultrasonography, Jing'an District Centre Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Cui HouDepartment of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Zhongnan Street 92, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215025, China.
Hui WangDepartment of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Zhongnan Street 92, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215025, China.
Jie ShenDepartment of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Zhongnan Street 92, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215025, China.
Yao-Wen SunDepartment of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Zhongnan Street 92, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215025, China.
Pei-Pei GuDepartment of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Zhongnan Street 92, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215025, China.
Xue-Ying SiDepartment of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Zhongnan Street 92, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215025, China.
Hai-Tao LvDepartment of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Zhongnan Street 92, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215025, China.
Ling SunDepartment of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Zhongnan Street 92, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215025, China. sunny70mail@163.com.
Yue-Yue DingDepartment of Ultrasonography, Jing'an District Centre Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai, 200040, China. dyyqd79@hotmail.com.

Funding

2022 Clinical Key Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment Technology Special Project in Suzhou LCZX202207Gusu Health Talent Foundation GSWS2020054Suzhou Science and Technology Bereau Science and Technology Development Plan SS2020066The Project of the Health Commission of Jing'an District, Shanghai City 2024MS01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterize the left atrial (LA) strain of pediatric dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) on two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography (2D-STE), and elucidate the progression of LA strain with long-term medical therapy in such patients.

methodsChildren with DCM who received standardized medical treatment for > 1 year at Children's Hospital of Soochow University between January 2018 - January 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Age- and sex-matched patients with normal echocardiography were included as controls. Routine echocardiography was performed. 2D-STE was applied to obtain LA strain and tissue mitral annular displacement (TMAD) parameters. Echocardiographic images at baseline, 1-year post-treatment (Period 1), and > 2-year post-treatment (Period 2) were analyzed.

resultsA total of 33 DCM patients were included, among whom 19 had isolated DCM, while 14 had DCM associated with left ventricular (LV) hypertrabeculation. At baseline, the age range of these children was 1 month to 144 months, and significantly lower left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and fractional shortening (LVFS) (P < 0.05) were observed among the patients compared to controls. Among the LA strain parameters, significantly lower reservoir strain (LASr) and conduit strain (LAScd) (P < 0.05) were also demonstrated. And significantly higher LVEF, LVFS, LASr and LAScd and significantly lower IVSd-Z and LVEDd-Z were observed in DCM associated with LV hypertrabeculation patients compared to isolated DCM patients. Between Period 1 and 2, significant increase in LVEF, LVFS, LASr, and LAScd were observed (P < 0.05).

conclusionsFollowing long-term standardized medication treatment, children with DCM exhibited significant improvements in left atrial reservoir and conduit functions. LAScd carries the potential as a sensitive imaging modality for LA strain in pediatric DCM.

Indexed as

Dilated cardiomyopathyEchocardiographyLeft atrial strainTwo-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID42402604
PMCPMC13335339

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.