Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42402592›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2026

Guiding malaria elimination interventions: a data-driven approach to resource optimization in Benin, West Africa.

Gouvidé Jean Gbaguidi, Nikita Topanou, Rock Aikpon, Anges Yadouleton, Gabriel Hoinsoudé Segniagbeto, Guillaume K Ketoh

Abstract read
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Article in Malaria journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gouvidé Jean GbaguidiWest African Science Service Centre On Climate Change and Adapted Land Use (WASCAL), Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, Department of Geography, Togo, University of Lomé, Lomé, Togo. gouvidejeang@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9343-446X
Nikita TopanouKaba Laboratory of Chemical Research and Application (LaKReCA), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technic of Natitingou, University of Abomey, Abomey, Benin.
Rock AikponUniversité Nationale des Sciences, Technologies, Ingénierie et Mathématiques , (UNSTIM), Goho, BP 2282, Abomey, Benin.
Anges YadouletonUniversité Nationale des Sciences, Technologies, Ingénierie et Mathématiques , (UNSTIM), Goho, BP 2282, Abomey, Benin.
Gabriel Hoinsoudé SegniagbetoLaboratory of Ecology and Ecotoxicology, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lomé, 1BP: 1515, Lomé, Togo.
Guillaume K KetohLaboratory of Ecology and Ecotoxicology, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lomé, 1BP: 1515, Lomé, Togo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria remains a major public health challenge in Benin, where environmental conditions strongly influence its transmission dynamics. Understanding the spatial heterogeneity of malaria risk is essential for targeting interventions more effectively.

methodsThis study applied high-resolution environmental covariates and a robust Stochastic Partial Differential Equation (SPDE) model to investigate the distribution of malaria prevalence across Benin. Remote sensing-derived variables, including temperature and vegetation indices, as well as information about soil, built-up areas, and bare surfaces, were integrated into the model. Malaria prevalence was estimated using rapid diagnostic test (RDT) data from national Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), and model performance was assessed through receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis.

resultsThe findings reveal pronounced spatial dependence in malaria prevalence, with transmission patterns strongly associated with temperature and vegetation cover. Distinct hotspots were identified in the northern and central regions of the country, indicating areas of elevated risk. The model demonstrated satisfactory predictive accuracy (with a sensitivity of 0.619 and a specificity of 1.000), underscoring the utility of environmental covariates in capturing the spatial variability of malaria transmission.

conclusionMalaria in Benin exhibits marked spatial heterogeneity shaped by environmental factors. The identification of high-risk hotspots highlights priority areas for intensified intervention. Integrating spatial modelling with environmental data offers a powerful framework for refining malaria control strategies and accelerating progress towards elimination targets.

Indexed as

Disease EradicationMalariaBeninHumansPrevalenceBeninClimateEliminationEnvironmentMalariaSpatial modelling

Identifiers

PMID42402592
PMCPMC13617880

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.