Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42402551›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2026

Practice-based cardiovascular research in rural primary care: research priorities and implementation insights.

Signe Burchim, Susan G Miller, Kristin Beima-Sofie, Angela G Spencer, Brekken Selah, Monica Zigman Suchsland, Elena Wadden, Adiya Jaffari, Allison Cole, Steven Elrod and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Signe Burchim *Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Susan G Miller *Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. sgmill@uw.edu.
Kristin Beima-SofieDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Angela G SpencerDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Brekken SelahDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Monica Zigman SuchslandDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Elena WaddenDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Adiya JaffariDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Allison ColeDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Steven ElrodProvidence Chehalis, Chehalis, WA, USA.
Margaret A GehringKootenai Health St. Mary's Hospital, Cottonwood, ID, USA.
Ryan GillesKootenai Health Coeur d'Alene Family Medicine Residency, Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, USA.
Charles G JosePeaceHealth Ketchikan, Ketchikan, AK, USA.
Kelly McGrathKootenai Health St. Mary's Hospital, Cottonwood, ID, USA.
Russell T BakerSchool of Health and Medical Professions, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA.
Christopher T LongeneckerDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

Transform Dissemination and Implementation Science in CTSA ProgramsUL1TR002319 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI John K. Amory · 2017 to 2026
$100.0M
American Heart Association #23HERNPRH1150364NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, and cardiovascular mortality is higher in rural areas than in urban areas. However, innovations in cardiovascular care are typically produced in urban areas where social structures and culture can differ from those of rural areas.

methodsFrom 2023 to 2024, we surveyed rural-serving primary care health care workers and cardiologists (n = 31) and rural patients (N = 14) in Alaska, Idaho, and Washington about their priorities for cardiovascular health services and disease research in rural areas. We also conducted semi-structured interviews with 27 of the health care workers we surveyed to explore their prior experiences with barriers to and facilitators of intervention implementation. We summarized the quantitative survey results with descriptive statistics and write-in responses using content analysis. To analyze the qualitative interview results, we used thematic analysis.

resultsThe highest rated research priorities focused on developing data sharing systems for rural clinics and hospitals and strengthening regional connections to support cardiovascular care. Patients also prioritized increasing health insurance coverage in rural communities. Both patients and health care workers rated studying the use of telemedicine and digital tools as their lowest priority but wrote in various technology-related topics as top research priorities. When evaluating key influences on previous implementation experiences, the interview participants highlighted factors including the need for time, money, and dedicated staff to run interventions; organization and provider buy-in; opportunities to partner with other organizations; and the importance of considering patients' perspectives and needs.

conclusionsRural patients and rural-serving health care workers prioritize cardiovascular research areas that are patient-focused, focus on technology that is feasible in the rural context, and aim to increase resources in rural communities. Funding for rural health care and improving rural healthcare provider shortages remain key issues. However, partnering with other organizations may be a means to support intervention implementation in rural clinics.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesPrimary Health CareRural Health ServicesAdultAlaskaFemaleHumansIdahoMaleMiddle AgedRural PopulationTelemedicineWashingtonCardiovascularHealth equityImplementation scienceMixed methodsPractice-based researchRural health care

Identifiers

PMID42402551
PMCPMC13613696

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.