Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42402546›Full record

ArticleMaxillofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery2026

Patient-specific arthroplasty guide in paediatric temporomandibular joint ankylosis management. An accuracy-based case series.

Yehia El-Mahallawy, Nourhan M Abdelmoneim, Heba Wagih Marei, Ibrahim Mohamed Abdelhamed

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maxillofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07320911 (Patient-Specific Narrow-Slit Osteotomy Guides for Gap Arthroplasty in Pediatric TMJ Ankylosis), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07320911 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Patient-Specific Narrow-Slit Osteotomy Guides for Gap Arthroplasty in Pediatric TMJ Ankylosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlexandria UniversityRan2025 to 2025Enrolled8ConditionsTemporomandibular Joint AnkylosisArmsPatient-Specific Narrow-Slit Osteotomy Guides
3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yehia El-MahallawyOral and Maxilofacial Surgery Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. yehia.el-mahallawy@alexu.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4432-9978
Nourhan M AbdelmoneimOral and Maxilofacial Surgery Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Fayoum University, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
Heba Wagih MareiOral and Maxilofacial Surgery Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Ibrahim Mohamed AbdelhamedOral and Maxilofacial Surgery Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate the accuracy, safety, and short-term functional outcomes of a patient-specific arthroplasty guide for the management of paediatric Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis (TMJ-A).

methodsA prospective case series study was conducted on 7 children with TMJ-A. Virtual surgical planning and CAD/CAM fabrication were used to design a patient-specific arthroplasty guide with narrower osteotomy slits (width 5 mm) to allow precise bone removal and improved condylar fit. Preoperative and postoperative tomographic scans were utilized to measure the procedural accuracy of the computer-assisted operation. Functional outcomes included complication rate and maximal interincisal opening (MIO).

resultsAll children achieved satisfactory intraoperative mouth opening (> 30 mm). No intraoperative injury to the skull base or neurovascular structures was encountered. A 2.36 ± 0.18° of SMA deviation was reported on the right side, and 1.90 ± 0.46° on the left SMA. Regarding the linear VRH, 1.57 ± 0.33 mm deviation was reported in the right side, and 0.95 ± 0.46 mm in the left ramus length. Good agreement between planned and postoperative measurements for both parameters. Temporary facial nerve weakness occurred in 1 patient, which resolved within 8 weeks.

conclusionPatient-specific arthroplasty guide with direction-dictating slits allowed accurate and safe gap arthroplasty in paediatric cohort, facilitating stable intraoperative and early postoperative outcomes. This technique may reduce surgical variability and improve safety in paediatric TMJ surgery.

trial registrationRetrospective registration was performed at clinicaltrials.gov [NCT07320911/2026-1-6].

Indexed as

CAD/CAMGap arthroplastyPaediatricsSurgical guideTMJ ankylosis

Identifiers

PMID42402546
PMCPMC13346373

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