Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42402539›Full record

ArticleJournal of religion and health2026

The Impact of Spiritual Care on Posttraumatic Growth Among Mothers of Preterm Neonates After NICU Discharge: A Clinical Trial in Iran.

Zahra Kariznoei, Naghmeh Razaghi, Ehsan Izadi Poor, Mahdieh Sahebi, Mohammad Namazinia

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Article in Journal of religion and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zahra KariznoeiM.Sc. of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Nursing, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Emam Reza Hospital, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2996-1721
Naghmeh RazaghiNursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. razaghin@mums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8030-5055
Ehsan Izadi PoorBachelor of Nursing, Master of Quran and Hadith Sciences, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4396-3021
Mahdieh SahebiDepartment of Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1053-7760
Mohammad NamaziniaDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2198-7556

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hospitalization of preterm neonates in the NICU is an intensely stressful experience for mothers, yet it may also lead to positive psychological changes known as posttraumatic growth (PTG). This study evaluated the impact of spiritual care on PTG among mothers of preterm neonates after NICU discharge. A clinical trial was conducted with 60 mothers of neonates born between 28 and 32 weeks of gestational age. The intervention group received eight spiritual care sessions, each lasting 30-60 min. PTG was measured using the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory by Tedeschi and Calhoun at three time points: before the intervention, immediately afterward, and one month post-discharge. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 16. Prior to the intervention, mean PTG scores in the intervention and control groups were 68.20 and 67.93, respectively. While no significant difference was observed immediately after the intervention, the intervention group reported a significantly higher mean PTG score one month post-discharge compared to the control group (87.00 vs. 74.23, p = 0.001). These findings suggest that spiritual care effectively enhances PTG in mothers of preterm neonates. Nurses are encouraged to integrate spiritual care into their practice to support maternal psychological well-being.Trial Registration: This study was registered in the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (no. IRCT20210627051721N1) on 14/08/2021.

Indexed as

Maternal mental healthNICUPosttraumatic growthPreterm birthSpiritual care

Identifiers

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.