Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42402532›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2026

Vector-borne pathogen evaluation and phylogenetic analysis in working K9 dogs in Iraq: implications for canine and public health.

Mustafa Alsarraf, Christina Kuchler, Mohammed Alsarraf, Anna Bajer, Dagmara Wężyk, Barbara Eigner, Sadeer Abdul Ameer Hamed, Hans-Peter Fuehrer

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Article in Parasitology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mustafa Alsarraf *Department of Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, Centre for Advanced Materials and Technologies, CEZAMAT, Warsaw University of Technology, 19 Poleczki St, Warsaw, 02-822, Poland.
Christina Kuchler *Institute of Parasitology, Department of Biological Sciences and Pathobiology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinaerplatz 1, Vienna, 1210, Austria.
Mohammed AlsarrafDepartment of Eco-epidemiology of Parasitic Diseases, Institute of Developmental Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Miecznikowa 1, Warsaw, 02-096, Poland.
Anna BajerDepartment of Eco-epidemiology of Parasitic Diseases, Institute of Developmental Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Miecznikowa 1, Warsaw, 02-096, Poland.
Dagmara WężykDepartment of Eco-epidemiology of Parasitic Diseases, Institute of Developmental Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Miecznikowa 1, Warsaw, 02-096, Poland.
Barbara EignerInstitute of Parasitology, Department of Biological Sciences and Pathobiology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinaerplatz 1, Vienna, 1210, Austria.
Sadeer Abdul Ameer HamedSmall Animal Unit, Adan Veterinary Hospital, Adan Square, 10011, Baghdad, Iraq.
Hans-Peter FuehrerInstitute of Parasitology, Department of Biological Sciences and Pathobiology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinaerplatz 1, Vienna, 1210, Austria. Hans-Peter.Fuehrer@vetmeduni.ac.at.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Canine (K9) units are essential in law enforcement and military operations; they are often at higher risk of vector-borne infections due to their working and kennel environments. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of vector-borne pathogens, including Babesia sp. and Mycoplasma spp., in military/police K9 dogs which visited the Adan veterinary hospital in Baghdad/Iraq in 2016-2017. 61 blood samples were collected on Whatman FTA cards and sent to the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria where they were tested with specific PCRs to get a better understanding about epidemiological situation of these vector-borne pathogens in K9s in Iraq. Two dogs tested positive, one with Babesia sp. and one with Mycoplasma haemocanis, making the prevalence 1.6% (1/61; 95% CI: 0.04-8.8%) for each parasite, the isolates were sequenced, and phylogenetic analysis was done to confirm their lineage with other sequences from the GenBank. This is the first study on vector-borne pathogens in K9s in Iraq and the first molecular record of infection with M. haemocanis in K9s.

Indexed as

BabesiaBabesiosisDog DiseasesMycoplasmaMycoplasma InfectionsPhylogenyVector Borne DiseasesWorking DogsAnimalsDogsIraqPolymerase Chain ReactionPrevalencePublic HealthBabesia sp.IraqK9Mycoplasma haemocanis

Identifiers

PMID42402532
PMCPMC13616852

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.