Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42402188›Full record

ArticleEchocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)2026

Association of Valvular Disease Progression Using Echocardiographic Findings in a Large U.S. Cohort.

Abes A Bautista Neughebauer, Amin Yehya, Raymond L Benza, Deepak Talreja

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Abes A Bautista NeughebauerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.
Amin YehyaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Disease and Advanced Heart Failure and Transplant Cardiology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.
Raymond L BenzaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section Head of Cardiology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.
Deepak TalrejaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Interventional Cardiology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of valvular disease in the US is approximately 2.5%. Given that over 5 million Americans are affected, it is crucial to find those at higher risk of progression. The goal of this paper is to uncover which patients are more likely to have valvular disease progression using demographic factors, EKG and echocardiogram (ECHO) findings.

methodsThis paper utilized the EchoNext Database, which pairs 100,000 electrocardiograms and echocardiograms based on specific structural heart disease labels. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to find risk factors for progression for aortic stenosis (AS), aortic regurgitation (AR), mitral regurgitation (MR), tricuspid regurgitation (TR) and pulmonary insufficiency (PI). Progression was defined as worsened valvular disease on follow up ECHOs.

resultsThere were 100,000 encounters of EKGs/ECHOs included in the study, and 36,286 individual patients. Independent risk factors of AS progression were age and QRS duration. Age, QRS duration, AS, AR, MR and pericardial effusion were independent risk factors for AR progression. MR progression was independently associated with PR, QRS and QTc durations, MR and left ventricular ejection fraction. QRS duration, MR, TR and right ventricular function were independent factors for TR progression. Lastly, for PI progression, male sex and AS were found to be independent risk factors.

conclusionsThe combination of demographic, electrocardiographic and echocardiographic findings can help better assess the progression of valvular disease.

Indexed as

EchocardiographyHeart Valve DiseasesAgedDisease ProgressionElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsUnited StatesECGechocardiographyprogressionrisk factorsvalvular heart disease

Identifiers

PMID42402188
PMCPMC13333157

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