Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42402153›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical oncology2026

Racial Differences in Breast Cancer Treatment and Information Access.

Tokoya Williams, May X Li, Keenan S Fine, Bradley A Melnick, Kelly C Ho, Johna Joseph, Jayla Allums, Rolando J Casas Fuentes, Brigid M Coles, Robert D Galiano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tokoya WilliamsDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
May X LiDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6339-6717
Keenan S FineDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Bradley A MelnickDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Kelly C HoDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Johna JosephDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jayla AllumsDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Rolando J Casas FuentesDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Brigid M ColesDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Robert D GalianoDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9552-6483

Funding

BRAVE Coalition FoundationMTF Biologics
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesPersistent disparities in breast cancer (BC) care highlight the need to better understand patient experiences across diverse populations. This study examined racial differences in BC treatment, BR decisions, and social media use.

methodsA web survey of 413 racially diverse breast cancer survivors collected self reported clinical data, BREAST-Q scores, and social media use. Multivariate regression examined BC treatment, BR complications, social media use, and satisfaction by race.

resultsBlack and Hispanic women were more likely to have mastectomy and chemotherapy than white women (p < 0.01; p < 0.001), even after adjusting for stage (p = 0.368). Asian women were less likely to receive chemotherapy or radiation (p < 0.01). Despite more breast-conserving surgery (p < 0.001 vs. Black; p < 0.05 vs. Hispanic), white women reported lower breast satisfaction (p < 0.05). Black and Hispanic women relied more on social media for information (p < 0.001; p < 0.01). Younger age, tobacco use, radiation, and comorbidities increased BR complication risk.

conclusionsWomen of color in this study experienced more aggressive treatment patterns and were more likely to rely on social media for information, highlighting an opportunity to address inequities in breast cancer care. Leveraging social media to deliver culturally tailored, evidence-based information may enhance understanding of treatment and surgical options, as well as complication risks, thereby promoting more equitable, patient-centered care.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsEthnicityHealthcare DisparitiesRacial GroupsSocial MediaAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMastectomyMiddle AgedWhitebreast cancerbreast cancer treatmentbreast reconstructionracial disparities

Identifiers

PMID42402153
PMCPMC13532962

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.