Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42401958›Full record

ReviewJournal of activity, sedentary and sleep behaviors2026

Exploring 24-h movement behaviors in preschool children with developmental disabilities: a scoping review.

Serena Cacciola, Sarah Burkart, Eric Toole, Melissa N Horger, Ashley C Woodman, Keagan Kiely, Megan Fisher, Erin Johnson, Gianna Salvati, Liz Rosas and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of activity, sedentary and sleep behaviors, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Serena CacciolaDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Massachusetts, Amherst, USA.
Sarah BurkartDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, South Carolina, Columbia, USA.
Eric TooleUMass Libraries, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Massachusetts, Amherst, USA.
Melissa N HorgerDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Massachusetts, Amherst, USA.
Ashley C WoodmanDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Massachusetts, Amherst, USA.
Keagan KielyDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, South Carolina, Columbia, USA.
Megan FisherDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 30 Eastman Lane, Amherst, Massachusetts, 01003, USA.
Erin JohnsonDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 30 Eastman Lane, Amherst, Massachusetts, 01003, USA.
Gianna SalvatiDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 30 Eastman Lane, Amherst, Massachusetts, 01003, USA.
Liz RosasDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 30 Eastman Lane, Amherst, Massachusetts, 01003, USA.
Sarah FreedmanDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Massachusetts, Amherst, USA.
Marie FandyDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 30 Eastman Lane, Amherst, Massachusetts, 01003, USA.
Christine W St LaurentDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 30 Eastman Lane, Amherst, Massachusetts, 01003, USA. cstlaurent@umass.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1932-3355

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUnderstanding how 24-h movement behaviors (i.e., physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep) differ among children with developmental disabilities (e.g., delays, disorders, disabilities) is crucial, with evidence indicating that variations seen in older children may begin to emerge in early childhood. However, reviews have not acknowledged such developmental considerations in young participants. Therefore, a scoping review of the growing body of research focused on preschool-aged children is essential for gaining deeper insights into how these behaviors evolve and differ during this critical period. PURPOSE: This scoping review aimed to (1) identify 24-h movement behavior levels in preschool-aged children with developmental disabilities, (2) determine whether 24-h movement behaviors differed between children with and without developmental disabilities, and (3) determine if 24-h movement behaviors varied by the domain of developmental difference.

methodsWe conducted a systematic search in nine databases. Inclusion criteria were: (1) children between 33 and 72 months, (2) inclusion of children with developmental disabilities in the sample, (3) measures of at least two movement behaviors, (4) written in English, and (5) empirical, original research designs. The date of publication was unrestrained. Title/abstract and full text screening were completed by two independent reviewers. The date of publication was unrestrained.

resultsTwenty predominantly cross-sectional articles published between 2004 and 2024 were included. Studies examined movement behaviors across various developmental domains such as autism spectrum disorder, cerebral palsy, and developmental coordination disorder. Findings on sleep, sedentary behavior, and physical activity were mixed, with some studies reporting significant group differences while others found no or inconsistent group differences.

conclusionThis review highlights the variability and gaps in current research on movement behaviors among children with developmental disabilities, underscoring the need for more comprehensive and consistent measurements that consider all 24-h movement behaviors to better inform targeted interventions.

Indexed as

DisabilityEarly childhoodPhysical activitySedentary behaviorSleep

Identifiers

PMID42401958
PMCPMC13617814

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.