Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42401877›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

On-site safety practices and knowledge in deathcare work: a phenomenological account of the lived-experiences of deathcare workers in Ghana.

Nkosi Nkosi Botha, Anita A A Baku, Cynthia E Segbedzi, Victor K Dumahasi, Samuel Maneen, Edward W Ansah

Abstract read
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Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nkosi Nkosi BothaDepartment of Health, Physical Education and Recreation, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. saintbotha2015@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7879-3459
Anita A A BakuDepartment of Health Services Management, Business School, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
Cynthia E SegbedziDepartment of Health, Physical Education and Recreation, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Victor K DumahasiInstitute of Environmental and Sanitation Studies, Environmental Science, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
Samuel ManeenDepartment of Health, Physical Education and Recreation, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Edward W AnsahDepartment of Health, Physical Education and Recreation, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile deathcare services in developed countries are provided by well-trained, adequately resourced professionals, the industry in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is characterized by minimal training, apprenticeship, and severe resource constraints. Consequently, workers in SSA often lack knowledge of industry policies, fail to adhere to proper personal protective equipment (PPE) protocols, and maintain poor personal and hand hygiene. Therefore, this study explored the knowledge, on-site safety practices, and experiences of deathcare workers in selected facilities within the Central and Western North regions of Ghana.

methodsUsing a 10-item interview guide and observation checklists, we collected data from 35 participants selected using purposive sampling method. We employed a realistic phenomenological design and observational analysis to interpret the findings.

resultsDeathcare workers have limited knowledge of industry regulations designed to protect their health and safety. On-site practices are inconsistent with the Ministry of Health (MoH), Ghana, Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) and Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) guidelines. Specifically, workers fail to use PPE correctly, and their hand and personal hygiene practices do not conform to MoH standard operating procedures. These workers engaged in inappropriate handling of dead bodies risking exposure to infection.

conclusionsThese deathcare workers have very limited knowledge required to provide safe deathcare services and were unable to advocate for their rights under existing policy guidelines. The MoH must develop a policy to standardize the recruitment of deathcare workers, while training current workers for protection.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMortuary PracticeOccupational HealthAdultFemaleGhanaGuideline AdherenceHumansInfection ControlInterviews as TopicMalePersonal Protective EquipmentSafety ManagementWorking ConditionsDeathcare workersInfection prevention and controlOccupational health and safetyPersonal protective equipmentPolicy guidelines

Identifiers

PMID42401877
PMCPMC13625305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.