Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42401853›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Comparison of apical transportation and centering ratio between Bassi Logic and Protaper-Next NiTi rotary systems in curved canal by cone beam computed tomography: an in vitro study.

Maryam Khalili, Abbas Shokri, Hamed Karkehabadi, Fatemeh Ahanj, Amir-Masood Pour Mohammad, Mohammad Reza Moayedi

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maryam KhaliliDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-0122-4650
Abbas ShokriDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Dental Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-3434-3672
Hamed KarkehabadiFaculty of Dentistry, Dental Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-1296-7361
Fatemeh AhanjDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. fahanj349@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0009-3338-530X
Amir-Masood Pour MohammadDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.ORCID 0009-0001-9247-8356
Mohammad Reza MoayediFaculty of Dentistry, Dental Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. mohammadrezamoayedi511@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0003-5043-3250

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreservation of the original root canal anatomy is essential for the long-term success of endodontic treatment. Effective cleaning and shaping of the root canal system are critical steps in this process; however, canal transportation is a common procedural error during the preparation of curved canals. This study aimed to compare canal transportation and centering ability between two rotary file systems, ProTaper Next and Bassi Logic, in curved root canals using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

methodsForty extracted human mandibular first molars with mature apices and an apical curvature ranging from 10° to 30° were selected. These samples were randomly allocated into two groups of 20 teeth, ensuring similar average curvatures. Root canal preparation was performed using either the ProTaper Next or Bassi Logic rotary file systems, strictly adhering to the manufacturers' protocols. CBCT images were acquired using a Kodak 9600 system (Care Stream, Paris, France), both before and after instrumentation. Canal transportation is a common procedural error during the preparation of curved canals. Statistical analysis was performed using an independent t-test to compare the two groups, with the significance level set at P < 0.05. Statistical analysis was performed using an independent t-test, with the significance level set at P < 0.05.

resultsThe ProTaper Next system demonstrated greater canal transportation and a lower centering ratio across all evaluated apical levels compared to the Bassi Logic system. Statistically significant differences in canal transportation were observed at the 3 mm level in the mesiodistal plane and at the 5 mm level in the buccolingual direction (P < 0.05). However, no statistically significant differences in centering ratio were found between the two systems at any of the evaluated levels (P > 0.05).

conclusionsWithin the limitations of this in vitro study, both systems demonstrated acceptable shaping ability in curved canals; however, Bassi Logic showed less canal transportation at certain apical levels, which may support better preservation of canal anatomy in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyDental Pulp CavityRoot Canal PreparationTooth ApexDental AlloysHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMolarNickelTitaniumDental AlloysNickelTitaniumtitanium nickelideBassi LogicCanal TransportationCentering RatioProTaper NextRotary File Systems

Identifiers

PMID42401853
PMCPMC13613577

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.