Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42401833›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Pediatric nasopalatine vs. median palatine cysts: differential diagnosis and endoscopic management - a comparative case report.

Xiuping Wu, Jing Wei, Chen Liu, Pengpeng Wang, Xiao Xiao, Wentong Ge, Yang Han

Abstract readCase ReportsComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiuping WuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, 56 NanLishi Road, Xicheng District, 100045, Beijing, China.
Jing WeiClinical Research Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China.
Chen LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, 56 NanLishi Road, Xicheng District, 100045, Beijing, China.
Pengpeng WangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, 56 NanLishi Road, Xicheng District, 100045, Beijing, China.
Xiao XiaoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, 56 NanLishi Road, Xicheng District, 100045, Beijing, China.
Wentong GeDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, 56 NanLishi Road, Xicheng District, 100045, Beijing, China. gwt@bch.com.cn.
Yang HanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, 56 NanLishi Road, Xicheng District, 100045, Beijing, China. hany_ent@126.com.

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation 7242052Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research 2024-1-2093Respiratory Research Project of National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases HXZX-202109Training Fund for Open Projects at Clinical Institutes and Departments of Capital Medical University CCMU2023ZKYXY001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedian palatine cysts (MPCs) and nasopalatine duct cysts (NPDCs) are rare non-odontogenic cystic lesions in the pediatric population. Due to their low incidence and often asymptomatic nature in children, these cysts are frequently overlooked or misdiagnosed. To the best of our knowledge, few comparative pediatric cases have been reported. The novelty lies in the detailed histopathological differentiation and the analysis of their impact on maxillofacial development, providing a crucial clinical reference for early intervention. CASE PRESENTATION: In this report, two pediatric patients presented with similar clinical manifestations and obvious dental malalignment. Initial imaging suggested NPDCs in both cases. Both patients underwent complete cyst removal via endoscopic nasal surgery. Postoperative histopathological examination confirmed the distinct diagnoses: one as an MPC and the other as an NPDC. The primary histopathological differentiator was the composition of the fibrous cyst wall; the NPDC contained specialized structures (blood vessels, nerves, and mucous glands), which were absent in the MPC. At the two-year follow-up, both patients showed favorable maxillofacial development and no signs of recurrence.

conclusionsThese cases illustrate that while MPCs and NPDCs may share clinical similarities, they possess distinct histopathological characteristics. The endoscopic approach appears to be a feasible surgical option in these cases. Early and accurate differential diagnosis can aid in surgical planning and may help mitigate potential impacts on pediatric maxillofacial development, offering useful insights for otolaryngologists and pediatric dentists.

Indexed as

EndoscopyNasopharyngeal DiseasesNonodontogenic CystsNose DiseasesPalate, HardChildDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleDifferential DiagnosisEndoscopyMalocclusionMaxillofacial DevelopmentNasopalatine Duct CystNonodontogenic CystsPediatrics

Identifiers

PMID42401833
PMCPMC13613674

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