Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42401829›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Effect of S-PRG containing coat on the shear bond strength and the prevention of enamel microcrack formation after orthodontic bracket removal: an invitro study.

Mona M Eissa, Mai Akah, Heba Hamza, Elhassan Hassanein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mona M EissaConservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. monamahmoud@dentistry.cu.edu.eg.
Mai AkahConservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Heba HamzaConservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Elhassan HassaneinHeinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmong the most common complications after orthodontic treatment are enamel microcracks. These issues arise either from enamel demineralization or during bracket debonding or adhesive remnant removal after bracket removal; thus, the current investigation attempts to assess the impact of S-PRG comprising coat on the shear bond strength of the bonded resin composite and the prevention of enamel microcrack formation following orthodontic bracket removal.

methodsFourteen sound, intact human premolars recently extracted were collected. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to assess the enamel surface to exclude teeth with micro-cracks. The teeth were divided randomly into two groups (n = 7). In group 1 (control group), the metal bracket was bonded to the etched enamel with (Beauti-Bond xtreme, SHOFU, Japan) adhesive and a thin layer of (Beautifil II Giomer, SHOFU, Japan). In group 2 (intervention group), PRG BarrierCoat

resultsFor SBS, Ca weight, and Ca/P, group (2) had significantly higher mean values than group (1). In contrast, the difference in P weight was not statistically significant. Additionally, the percentage of crack formation in group (1) was higher than that of group (2); however, the difference was not statistically significant. For Ca weight and Ca/P, there was a strong negative correlation with crack formation, with higher mean values significantly associated with the absence of cracks. For P weight, the correlation was not statistically significant.

conclusionsPRG BarrierCoat

Indexed as

Dental BondingDental DebondingDental EnamelOrthodontic BracketsAcid Etching, DentalDental Stress AnalysisHumansMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningResin CementsShear StrengthResin CementsEnamel microcrackMicrocrack preventionOrthodontic bracketPRG BarrierCoatShear bond strengthS-PRG

Identifiers

PMID42401829
PMCPMC13332608

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