Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42401788›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Barriers and facilitators to older patients' counselling in community pharmacy, perceived by pharmacy professionals - a focus group study.

Rita Pedro, Rui Resende, Ana Reis, Ramona Mateos-Campos, Agostinho Cruz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rita PedroREQUIMTE/LAQV, ESS, Polytechnic of Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, Porto, 4200-072, Portugal. rpm@ess.ipp.pt.
Rui ResendeEscola Superior de Desporto e Lazer, SPRINT - Sport, Physical Activity and Health Research & Innovation Center - (Centro de investigação & inovação do desporto, atividade física e saúde), Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, R. Dom Moisés Alves Pinho 4900, Viana do Castelo, 4910-023, Portugal.
Ana ReisREQUIMTE/LAQV, ESS, Polytechnic of Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, Porto, 4200-072, Portugal.
Ramona Mateos-CamposFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, C. Lic. Méndez Nieto, s/n, Salamanca, 37007, Spain.
Agostinho CruzREQUIMTE/LAQV, ESS, Polytechnic of Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, Porto, 4200-072, Portugal.

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UID/06185/2025Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UID/50006/2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ageing of world population is simultaneously a great triumph and a great challenge. It is crucial to adapt health care systems to older population and community pharmacies are not an exception.

aimThis study aims to identify barriers and facilitators perceived by pharmacy professionals, that may influence older patients' counselling in community pharmacy.

methodFour focus groups were conducted with 18 pharmacy professionals with at least three years of professional experience in community pharmacy and who were currently working in community pharmacies in Portugal. The meetings were held via Zoom. The audio was recorded, the interviews were transcribed ad verbatim and the data were managed using NVivo (version 15).

resultsThree main themes emerged: barriers centered in older adults, centered in physical space and centered in pharmacy professionals. Twelve categories emerged from the data analysis. Literacy, aisles and access and time management were most mentioned categories of each theme, respectively. Also, several facilitators were identified, which were organized according to the same three themes, with an additional one, facilitators centered in society. Ten categories were identified. Human skills, sitting attendance, skills and management of prescriptions were the most cited ones of each theme, respectively.

conclusionThis study demonstrate that it is urgent to involve community pharmacies into age-friendly initiatives, to create safe environments for older population which is one of the most frequent patients in community pharmacies.

trial registrationThe project was approved by the Ethics Committee of School of Health of Polytechnic of Porto (reference number CE0084B).

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCommunity Pharmacy ServicesCounselingFocus GroupsPerceptionPharmacistsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPortugalBarriersCommunity pharmacyFacilitatorsOlder patients

Identifiers

PMID42401788
PMCPMC13621651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.