Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42401733›Full record

ArticleDiscover nano2026

Cerium oxide and bismuth oxide nanocomposites as clay swelling inhibitors in water based drilling fluids.

Ghaleb Oriquat, Basim Abdul Alrhym, A C Umamaheshwer Rao, Shivam P Chaudhary, Pardeep Singh Bains, Ripendeep Singh, Murotov Nurshod, Rasulbek Eshmetov, Ahmad Abumalek

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In one paragraph

Article in Discover nano, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ghaleb OriquatGhaleb Oriquat, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.
Basim Abdul AlrhymDepartment of Tqnyat Almkhtbrat Altbyh, College Altqnyat Altbyh, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq.
A C Umamaheshwer RaoVardhaman College of Engineering, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Shivam P ChaudharyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Gokul Global University, Siddhpur, Gujarat, India.
Pardeep Singh BainsCentre for Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India.
Ripendeep SinghDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Murotov NurshodDepartment of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology, Bukhara State Medical Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan.
Rasulbek EshmetovDepartment of Natural science, Mamun university, Khiva, Uzbekistan.
Ahmad AbumalekFaculty of Engineering, Balkh University, Balkh, Afghanistan. abumalekahmad40@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wellbore instability driven by reactive clay swelling remains a critical and costly challenge in the application of water-based drilling fluids. The core objective of this study is to evaluate the fundamental clay hydration inhibition potential of CeO

Indexed as

CeO2–Bi2O3 nanocompositeClay swelling inhibitionWater-based drilling fluidWellbore stabilityZeta potential

Identifiers

PMID42401733
PMCPMC13332917

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.