Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42401675›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2026

Evolutionary dynamics of enlarged neo-sex chromosomes and novel pseudoautosomal regions in Sylvioidea songbirds.

Hanna Sigeman, Simon J Ellerstrand, Bengt Hansson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hanna SigemanDepartment of Biology, Science for Life Laboratory, BECC - Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Simon J EllerstrandDepartment of Biology, Science for Life Laboratory, BECC - Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Bengt HanssonDepartment of Biology, Science for Life Laboratory, BECC - Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. bengt.hansson@biol.lu.se.ORCID 0000-0001-6694-8169

Funding

Vetenskapsrådet (Swedish Research Council) 2016-00689
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recombining regions of sex chromosomes, pseudoautosomal regions (PARs), are essential for proper segregation of the sex chromosome pair during meiosis. Yet, the evolutionary dynamics of PARs remain poorly understood, particularly in relation to chromosomal translocation and fusion events. Using comparative analyses of enlarged neo-sex chromosomes across Sylvioidea songbirds, we show that the ancestrally conserved songbird PAR has independently ceased recombining multiple times, each coinciding with the emergence of novel PAR in newly sex-linked regions. These PAR transitions were associated with lineage-specific fusions, but were driven by subsequent recombination suppression events rather than the fusions themselves. Our data further support hypotheses predicting that recombination suppression expansions are preceded by sex-associated sequence divergence near the PAR boundary. Together, our results reveal remarkable PAR diversity among birds and demonstrate how chromosome fusions relax constraints on existing PARs, facilitating recombination suppression and enabling PAR transitions along evolving sex chromosomes.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularPseudoautosomal RegionsSex ChromosomesSongbirdsAnimalsFemaleMaleRecombination, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID42401675
PMCPMC13333021

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.