Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42401561›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Cryo-EM structure of African horse sickness virus VP2 receptor-binding protein enables nanoparticle vaccine design.

Ane Martínez-Castillo, Andrea Aebischer, Philippine Toneatti, Lifei Fu, Damien Vitour, Corinne Sailleau, Bernd Hoffmann, Kati Franzke, Michael Eschbaumer, Saskia Weber and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Ane Martínez-Castillo *Structure and Cell Biology of Viruses Lab, Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, Spain.
Andrea Aebischer *Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Greifswald, Germany.
Philippine ToneattiUMR VIROLOGIE, INRAE, École Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, ANSES Laboratoire de Santé Animale, Paris-Est University, Maisons-Alfort, France.
Lifei FuStructure and Cell Biology of Viruses Lab, Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, Spain.
Damien VitourUMR VIROLOGIE, INRAE, École Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, ANSES Laboratoire de Santé Animale, Paris-Est University, Maisons-Alfort, France.
Corinne SailleauUMR VIROLOGIE, INRAE, École Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, ANSES Laboratoire de Santé Animale, Paris-Est University, Maisons-Alfort, France.
Bernd HoffmannInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5358-6445
Kati FranzkeInstitute of Infectology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0827-5407
Michael EschbaumerInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Greifswald, Germany.
Saskia WeberInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1492-7566
Eva Calvo PinillaCentro de Investigación en Sanidad Animal, CISA-CSIC, Valdeolmos, Madrid, Spain.
Javier OrtegoCentro de Investigación en Sanidad Animal, CISA-CSIC, Valdeolmos, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4275-7277
David Gil-CartónBiofisika Institute (CSIC-UPV/EHU), Science Park of the UPV/EHU, Leioa, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4241-1302
Emmanuel BréardUMR VIROLOGIE, INRAE, École Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, ANSES Laboratoire de Santé Animale, Paris-Est University, Maisons-Alfort, France.
Stéphan ZientaraUMR VIROLOGIE, INRAE, École Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, ANSES Laboratoire de Santé Animale, Paris-Est University, Maisons-Alfort, France.
Jeroen KortekaasBoehringer Ingelheim Animal Health, Saint Priest, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0329-0176
Martin BeerInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0598-5254
Nicola Ga AbresciaStructure and Cell Biology of Viruses Lab, Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, Spain. nabrescia@cicbiogune.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5559-1918

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African horse sickness virus (AHSV) is a lethal equine pathogen with no licensed vaccine other than vaccines containing attenuated virus, which pose safety risks. Endemic to sub-Saharan Africa, AHSV has caused epizootics in Spain and Portugal, Cyprus, Morocco, the Middle East, India and Pakistan and, most recently, Thailand. Here, we resolve the 3.11 Å cryo-EM structure of full-length VP2 from AHSV serotype 4, adopting its native triskelion architecture and shedding light on an α-helical domain anchoring the triskelion core, which is absent in other structurally characterized orbiviruses. Structure-guided mapping identified a subdomain of VP2 as a key target of neutralizing antibodies. Displayed on nanoparticles using the SpyCatcher/SpyTag technology, the domain conferred complete protection from clinical disease after viral challenge infection in mice and elicited robust and long-lasting immune responses in horses, the target species of AHSV. These findings provide a structural blueprint for the next generation of recombinant vaccines against AHSV and related orbiviruses.

Indexed as

African Horse SicknessAfrican Horse Sickness VirusCapsid ProteinsViral VaccinesAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCryoelectron MicroscopyFemaleHorsesMiceNanoparticlesNanovaccinesProtein Subunit VaccinesVaccines, SyntheticAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCapsid ProteinsNanovaccinesProtein Subunit VaccinesVaccines, SyntheticViral VaccinesVP2 protein, African horse sickness virus

Identifiers

PMID42401561
PMCPMC13478182

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.