ArticleActa biomaterialia2026
Colorectum and embedded networks of nerve fibers present auxetic responses during uniaxial circumferential extension.
Article in Acta biomaterialia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Understanding the multiscale mechanics of the colorectum is essential for uncovering the mechanotransductive pathways underlying visceral nociception. Intraluminal distension of the large intestine reliably evokes pain in disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBIs), yet the tissue-level and nerve fiber-level responses to mechanical loading remain poorly defined. Here, we present results from our new biomechanical testing framework that integrates uniaxial circumferential extension with high-resolution optical imaging to quantify deformation in both bulk colorectal tissue and embedded sensory nerve fibers. We tested intact, cylindrical colorectal segments from mice using intraluminal stainless-steel rods to apply circumferential stretch while maintaining a planar imaging field. We measured bulk-tissue deformation via Digital Image Correlation (DIC), while we assessed stretch in nerve fibers through fluorescence imaging of VGLUT2-labeled afferents analyzed using custom fiber-network analyses. We tested our null hypothesis that the Poisson's function was greater than zero, i.e. ν
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