Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42400863›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2026

Robotic-assisted primary total hip arthroplasty is not associated with superior clinically meaningful patient-reported outcomes or complication rates in obese patients: a propensity-matched analysis.

Isaiah A Freeman, Muhammad Hamza Ilyas, Dharsini Rangaswamy, Carlo M Mannina, William T Sampson, Young-Min Kwon

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Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Isaiah A FreemanBioengineering Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Muhammad Hamza IlyasBioengineering Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Dharsini RangaswamyBioengineering Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Carlo M ManninaBioengineering Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
William T SampsonBioengineering Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Young-Min KwonBioengineering Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA. ymkwon@mgh.harvard.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeObesity is increasingly prevalent among total hip arthroplasty (THA) patients and is associated with greater complications and worse patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). Robotic-assisted THA (R-THA) improves component positioning compared to conventional, manual THA (C-THA); however, its impact on PROMs in obese patients remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate postoperative PROMs and complications between obese patients undergoing C-THA and R-THA using a propensity-matched analysis.

methodsA single-institution database was used to identify 4136 consecutive primary THA patients. Patients with body mass index > 30 and at least two years of follow-up were included. Propensity matching was conducted in a 3:1 ratio, which led to balanced attributes between 267 C-THA and 89 R-THA patients (P > 0.05). The mean absolute and delta scores were compared. Minimal clinically important difference (MCID) thresholds were calculated and patients were categorized as improved, unchanged, or worsened. The medical and surgical complications were recorded.

resultsAbsolute and delta scores for all PROMs were similar between groups (P > 0.05). There were no significant differences in MCID-level improvement rates for any PROM (P > 0.05). There were no significant differences in 90-day or one- or two-year complication rates (P > 0.05).

conclusionIn obese patients, C-THA and R-THA did not differ in clinically meaningful improvement across multiple PROMs or complication rates. Within this single-institution cohort, R-THA was not associated with superior patient-centered outcomes compared to C-THA.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipObesityOsteoarthritis, HipPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPostoperative ComplicationsRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeComplicationsHip replacementObesityPatient-reported outcomesRobotic-assistedTotal hip arthroplasty

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.