Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42400845›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2026

Engineering and Adapting Disulfide-Containing Proteins to Enable Intracellular Functionality.

Elise Sylvander, Michael W Traxlmayr

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Elise SylvanderInstitute of Biochemistry, BOKU University, Vienna, Austria. Elise.sylvander@boku.ac.at.
Michael W TraxlmayrInstitute of Biochemistry, BOKU University, Vienna, Austria. Michael.traxlmayr@boku.ac.at.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disulfide bonds are key structural components ensuring proper protein folding. Those bonds, however, do not form in the reducing intracellular environment, often resulting in misfolded, unstable proteins with subpar function. To enable intracellular functionality of such proteins, disulfide-free variants with restored stability and function should be engineered. Here, we present a method to substitute the cysteine residues with optimal amino acid combinations using site saturation mutagenesis and screening for improved disulfide-free variants using yeast surface display. We provide a detailed protocol to directly screen for thermal stability of proteins using conformationally specific ligands, and an alternative to harness the correlation between protein stability and expression levels in yeast. We also discuss different strategies for randomizing cysteine residues and approaches for handling proteins with multiple disulfide bonds.

Indexed as

DisulfidesProtein EngineeringCysteineMutagenesis, Site-DirectedProtein FoldingProtein StabilitySaccharomyces cerevisiaeCysteineDisulfidesDisulfide bond engineeringDisulfide bridgesProtein engineeringProtein stabilityYeast surface display

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.