Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42400804›Full record

ReviewCurrent atherosclerosis reports2026

Targeting LDL Across the Whole Spectrum of Chronic Kidney Disease: From Pathophysiology to Novel Treatments.

Roberto Minutolo, Luca De Nicola, Arturo Cesaro, Mario Cozzolino, Luca Di Lullo, Massimo Iacoviello, Ernesto Paoletti, Maura Ravera, Vincenzo Russo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current atherosclerosis reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Roberto Minutolo *Division of Nephrology, Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Luca De Nicola *Division of Nephrology, Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Arturo CesaroDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Mario CozzolinoRenal Division, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milan, Italy.
Luca Di LulloNephrology and Dialysis Unit, Azienda USL Roma 6, Albano Laziale, Italy.
Massimo IacovielloDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Ernesto PaolettiNephrology and Dialysis Unit, Ospedale di Imperia, Imperia, Italy.
Maura RaveraClinica Nefrologica, Dialisi e Trapianto IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Vincenzo RussoCardiology Unit, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy. vincenzo.russo@unicampania.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThe natural fate of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is the progression to dialysis; however, most patients face fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events throughout their lifetime. We here address the role of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in the excess cardiovascular risk and the impact of traditional and innovative LDL-lowering therapies across the whole spectrum of CKD. RECENT

findingsCurrent guidelines on the prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) from European and US cardiology societies recommend the assessment of total cardiovascular disease risk to modulate the intensity of preventive strategies in relation to the cardiovascular risk of patients: the higher the cardiovascular risk, the more intense should be the intervention. New drugs have demonstrated efficacy in achieving the lower LDL-C goals not attained by traditional therapy. The detection of vulnerable coronary plaque, rather than merely be the presence of luminal narrowing, provides an attractive imaging target to guide intensified preventive strategies in high-risk population including patients with CKD. In the context of CKD, the patient journey represents a dynamic, longitudinal care pathway in which cardiovascular risk progressively increases in parallel with declining renal function. Despite clear recommendations from nephrology and non-nephrology guidelines, treatment initiation, maintenance and intensification as well as LDL-C target are frequently overlooked in CKD population. Since novel LDL-lowering therapies provide additional therapeutic options for the patients with CKD, it is today mandatory to raise awareness on cardiovascular risk and to integrate lipid management into the broader, longitudinal care of patients with CKD across all stages of disease.

Indexed as

Anticholesteremic AgentsAtherosclerosisCardiovascular DiseasesCholesterol, LDLRenal Insufficiency, ChronicHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPCSK9 InhibitorsAnticholesteremic AgentsCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPCSK9 InhibitorsCardiovascular riskChronic kidney diseaseDyslipidemiaPCSK9 inhibitorsStatin

Identifiers

PMID42400804
PMCPMC13332977

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.