Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42400734›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2026

Intermittent exposure to high-altitude work: nocturnal hypoxemia sea-level anthropometric and biochemical markers.

Elisa Perger, Javier Cantuarias, Sara Ottolenghi, Morin Lang, Andrea Faini, Grzegorz Bilo, Marta Pellizzari, Simona Bertoli, Carolina Lombardi, Gonzalo Araya and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Elisa PergerSleep Disorders Center & Department of Cardiology, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy. Elisa.perger@unimib.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0007-9084
Javier CantuariasDoña Ines de Collahuasi Mine Company, Iquique, Chile.
Sara OttolenghiSleep Disorders Center & Department of Cardiology, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Morin LangDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Andrea FainiSleep Disorders Center & Department of Cardiology, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Grzegorz BiloSleep Disorders Center & Department of Cardiology, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Marta PellizzariObesity Unit and Laboratory of Nutrition and Obesity Research, Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
Simona BertoliObesity Unit and Laboratory of Nutrition and Obesity Research, Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
Carolina LombardiSleep Disorders Center & Department of Cardiology, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Gonzalo ArayaDoña Ines de Collahuasi Mine Company, Iquique, Chile.
Perez OscarDoña Ines de Collahuasi Mine Company, Iquique, Chile.
Gianfranco ParatiSleep Disorders Center & Department of Cardiology, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWorkers native to sea level and employed in Chilean Andes mines (3800-4500 m) experience Chronic Intermittent Hypobaric Hypoxia (CIHH) due to 7-day high-altitude shifts alternating with 7-day sea-level rest. Hypobaric hypoxia can exacerbate Sleep-Disordered Breathing (SDB), raising cardiovascular risk. Evaluating miners before altitude exposure may help identify SDB risk factors. We described nocturnal respiratory alterations during CIHH and the anthropometric and biological characteristics measured at sea level.

methodIn this Cross-sectional study, nocturnal oximetry was performed in miners during high-altitude shifts. Blood samples, blood pressure, and anthropometric data were collected at sea level before ascent. Oxygen Desaturation Index (ODI) ≥ 15/h and time spent with SpO

resultsOver 36 months, 762 workers underwent nocturnal oximetry; 30 were female, mean age 45 ± 11 years, mean BMI 27 ± 3 kg/m². 203 workers had ODI ≥ 15/h, and 559 showed nocturnal saturation < 85% at altitude. Those with higher ODI had higher BMI, total cholesterol, triglycerides, uric acid, and blood pressure at sea level. Lowest SpO₂ values were described in miners with highest BMI, uric acid, and blood pressure. BMI remained the principal independent correlate of SDB.

conclusionObesity may represent a marker of vulnerability to nocturnal hypoxemia in workers exposed to CIHH Preventive strategies-such as nutritional improvement, sleep apnea screening, and appropriate treatment-are essential to improve health and working conditions under CIHH.

Indexed as

AltitudeAltitude SicknessHypoxiaMiningOccupational DiseasesAdultAnthropometryBiomarkersBody Mass IndexChileCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOximetryBiomarkersCentral sleep apneaChronic intermittent hypobaric hypoxiaHigh altitudeObesityOxygen desaturation index (ODI)Sleep‑disordered breathing (SDB)

Identifiers

PMID42400734
PMCPMC13332975

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.