Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42400703›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2026

Analysis of positional obstructive sleep apnea features in 12,000 patients at a sleep center.

Cíntia Felicio Adriano Rosa, Karina Angélica Soto Chillcce, Michel Burihan Cahali, Marcela Souza Boldt, Victor Henrique Dominiak Soares, Ordival Augusto Rosa, Pedro Henrique Vicari Passos, Matheus Roberto Schetz Alves, Enrico Guido Oliveira Minniti, Jefferson Ernani Rodrigues and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Cíntia Felicio Adriano RosaFellowship Program, Hospital IPO, Av. República Argentina, 2069, Água Verde, Curitiba, PR, CEP 80620-010 , Brazil. dracintiarosa@usp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4885-5775
Karina Angélica Soto ChillcceFellowship Program in Otorhinolaryngology, Paranás Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Curitiba, Brazil.
Michel Burihan CahaliDepartment of Otolaryngology, Universidade de São Paulo (associated with Hospital das Clínicas HCFMUSP and Faculdade de Medicina), São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5704-160X
Marcela Souza BoldtFellowship Program in Otorhinolaryngology, Paranás Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Curitiba, Brazil.
Victor Henrique Dominiak SoaresFederal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0211-6724
Ordival Augusto RosaOtorhinolaryngology Department / Fellowship Program, Hospital IPO (Hospital Paranaense de Otorrinolaringologia), Curitiba, Brazil.
Pedro Henrique Vicari PassosPontíficia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
Matheus Roberto Schetz AlvesPontíficia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
Enrico Guido Oliveira MinnitiPontíficia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
Jefferson Ernani RodriguesPhysical Education, Curitiba, Brazil.
Giuliana Rita Wolski RibasBiomedical scientist and master's student in Clinical Research, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to determine the prevalence of Positional Obstructive Sleep Apnea (POSA) and evaluate clinical and polysomnographic characteristics.

methodsRetrospective analysis of patients undergoing polysomnography (September 2017-August 2023), classified as POSA or non-POSA and as supine-predominant (p-POSA) or supine-exclusive (e-POSA).

resultsAmong 12,036 patients with OSA, 66.3% had POSA and 27.8% had e-POSA. Compared with non-POSA, POSA patients had lower AHI (24.1 vs. 44.4 events/h, p < 0.001), lower BMI (29.2 vs. 31.4 kg/m², p < 0.001), and were slightly younger. No sex differences were observed for POSA, although e-POSA was more frequent in women (p < 0.001). After adjustment for AHI, POSA remained characterized by shorter sleep and REM latency, longer total sleep time, higher sleep efficiency, greater proportion of N3, improved oxygenation (higher mean SpO₂ and lower T90), and lower arousal index (all p < 0.01). NREM oxygen saturation and total arousals were not significantly different. Significant group × AHI interactions (p < 0.05) indicated that these differences were more pronounced at lower AHI levels and attenuated with increasing severity. Among POSA patients, 32.0% had REM OSA (REM-AHI ≥ 2× NREM-AHI), while nearly 70% of REM OSA exhibited POSA.

conclusionPOSA is highly prevalent and characterized by lower BMI and a more favorable sleep and oxygenation profile independent of AHI. Differences in POSA, although small, were more evident in milder disease and diminished with increasing severity. The overlap with REM OSA was asymmetric, with positional dependence more frequent in REM OSA than the converse. These findings highlight the heterogeneity of POSA and need for individualized management.

Indexed as

Sleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographyPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSupine PositionObstructive sleep apneaPhenotypePolysomnographyPositional obstructive sleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID42400703
PMCPMC13332880

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.