Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42400179›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical nursing2026

'Knocking on the Door, Saying, "Can We Come in?"': Carers' Experiences of Engagement With Healthcare Workers in Inpatient Mental Health Services.

Birhanie Mekuriaw, Natalie Ann Cutler, Tim Luckett, Jo River

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Birhanie MekuriawSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0600-0234
Natalie Ann CutlerSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9764-5769
Tim LuckettImproving Palliative, Aged and Chronic Care through Clinical Research and Translation (IMPACCT), Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6121-5409
Jo RiverSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5270-4013

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study explores carers' experiences of engagement with mental healthcare workers in public inpatient mental health services to better understand how carers can be optimally supported to contribute to recovery-oriented care.

designAn exploratory qualitative descriptive study.

methodWe conducted semi-structured interviews with ten carers using a reflexive thematic analysis that emphasised systematic coding and reflexivity to enhance rigour.

resultsThree overarching themes were identified, including: Exclusion and tokenism, which captures carers' experiences of limited inclusion and superficial participation in inpatient mental health services; Fractured and medicalised system, which highlights the disconnect between the rhetoric of recovery and the reality of highly medicalised and risk-averse practice; and Occasional care, which describes genuine collaboration and shared understanding between carers and mental healthcare workers that are intermittently present, supporting trust and hope in some instances, but absent in others.

conclusionCarers experience significant challenges when engaging with mental healthcare workers. The findings suggest the need for a genuine transformation of mental health systems and practice, with meaningful carer engagement central to relational recovery and recovery-oriented care. RELEVANCE TO MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES: Findings from this study indicate that carers often lack consistent recognition and access to appropriate support, needed to fulfil their potential in supporting recovery. Strengthening formal support pathways for carers is therefore essential to promoting recovery that is relational, sustainable and shared. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: A professional carer peer worker was consulted on the development of the study design and questions. Carers participated through in-depth interviews.

Indexed as

CaregiversHealth PersonnelInpatientsMental Health ServicesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchcaregiversengagementlived experiencemental healthcare workersmental health servicesrecovery‐oriented practice

Identifiers

PMID42400179
PMCPMC13629246

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.