Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42400117›Full record

ArticleJournal of paediatrics and child health2026

Effectiveness of Therapeutic and Educational Interventions for Childhood Separation Anxiety: A Scoping Review.

Mohammed Qutishat, Amira E Elabasy, Eilean Lazarus, Majdi Al-Hadidi, Koukab Al Gharibi

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohammed QutishatDepartment of Nursing, College of Science and Humanities, Fahad Bin Sultan University, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9501-6109
Amira E ElabasyAdult Health & Critical Care Department, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5434-5446
Eilean LazarusAdult Health & Critical Care Department, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5729-3770
Majdi Al-HadidiHealth Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3433-3028
Koukab Al GharibiNursing Laboratory and Simulation Unit, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2773-8067

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeparation anxiety disorder (SAD) is a common childhood condition characterised by excessive distress related to separation from attachment figures, often leading to social, emotional, and academic difficulties. If untreated, SAD can increase the risk of future psychopathology, highlighting the importance of effective interventions.

aimThis scoping review systematically maps and analyzes the current evidence on intervention strategies to reduce separation anxiety and promote emotional and social well-being in children.

methodFollowing Arksey and O'Malley's framework and PRISMA-ScR guidelines, a comprehensive search was conducted across multiple databases (PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, etc.) for studies published from 2005 to 2025. Inclusion criteria focused on original peer-reviewed research evaluating therapeutic, parental, or educational interventions targeting separation anxiety in children.

resultEight studies from diverse settings demonstrated that interventions such as child-centred group play therapy, attachment-based play, art therapy, storytelling, laughter yoga, and schedule-based paradoxical therapy effectively reduced separation anxiety symptoms. These approaches also improved social-emotional skills, resilience, and parent-child relationships. Combining therapies and involving parents enhanced outcomes, while the importance of school transition strategies was highlighted. DISCUSSION: Findings suggest that multimodal, relationship-focused interventions are most effective in alleviating separation anxiety and fostering broader emotional development. Incorporating expressive activities and strengthening attachment bonds are crucial, and tailored, culturally sensitive approaches are recommended.

conclusionA comprehensive, developmentally sensitive framework integrating therapeutic, familial, and educational strategies holds promise for effective management of childhood separation anxiety. Further research with larger, diverse samples is needed to confirm long-term benefits.

Indexed as

Anxiety, SeparationPsychotherapyChildHumansParent-Child Relationsattachment therapychildhood interventionsexpressive modalitiesseparation anxietysocial–emotional well‐being

Identifiers

PMID42400117
PMCPMC13480713

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.