Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42400107›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology reports2026

Epilepsy-Related Psychosis in Drug-Resistant Epilepsy With Nonconvulsive Status Epilepticus and Difficult Antipsychotic Titration: A Case Report.

Wataru Omori, Ryo Hirabayashi, Kenichi Oga, Yoshikazu Masuda, Go Okada

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wataru OmoriDepartment of Psychiatry, NHO Kure Medical Center and Chugoku Cancer Center, Kure, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2453-6080
Ryo HirabayashiDepartment of Psychiatry, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Kenichi OgaDepartment of Psychiatry, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yoshikazu MasudaDepartment of Psychiatry, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Go OkadaDepartment of Psychiatry, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPsychosis in epilepsy may be difficult to diagnose when altered consciousness, antiseizure medication changes, and psychotropic adverse effects coexist. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a man in his late 50s with longstanding drug-resistant epilepsy and recurrent psychosis. His documented convulsive seizures were classified as tonic-clonic seizures of unknown onset; epilepsy type and etiology could not be assigned. During admission for medication adjustment, reduced responsiveness and fluctuating alertness developed. EEG showed generalized rhythmic epileptiform activity at 2-3 Hz with evolution, and EEG/awareness improved after intravenous diazepam before fosphenytoin was introduced, supporting nonconvulsive status epilepticus. After treatment with fosphenytoin/phenytoin and improvement of nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE), continuous EEG monitoring was performed to assess the phenytoin response and monitor electrographic recurrence. Serum antiseizure medication levels measured at multiple time points, together with MRI, blood tests, and the clinical course, made overt intoxication, acute structural or metabolic disease, and dementia with Lewy bodies less likely. After epileptiform activity attenuated and antipsychotics were withdrawn, psychosis re-emerged without EEG evidence of ongoing status epilepticus. The course was interpreted as interictal psychosis with a possible alternative psychosis component. Aripiprazole improved psychosis but caused akathisia/dyskinesia, requiring cross-titration to brexpiprazole. Levetiracetam reduction was limited by worsening EEG abnormalities. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionThis case emphasizes the need for a low threshold for EEG, structured diagnostic reasoning, and careful monitoring of pharmacokinetic interactions when treating psychosis in drug-resistant epilepsy.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsDrug Resistant EpilepsyPsychotic DisordersStatus EpilepticusAnticonvulsantsElectroencephalographyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenytoinAnticonvulsantsAntipsychotic AgentsPhenytoinantipsychotic adverse effectsbrexpiprazoleepilepsyepilepsy‐related psychosisforced normalizationnonconvulsive status epilepticustonic–clonic seizure

Identifiers

PMID42400107
PMCPMC13331864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.