Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42400103›Full record

ArticleJournal of computational chemistry2026

From SMILES Codes for Reactants and Products to Transition States With VeloxChem.

Bastiaan van Hoorn, Patrick Norman, Mårten S G Ahlquist

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of computational chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bastiaan van HoornDivision of Theoretical Chemistry and Biology, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3968-1419
Patrick NormanDivision of Theoretical Chemistry and Biology, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1191-4954
Mårten S G AhlquistDivision of Theoretical Chemistry and Biology, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1553-4027

Funding

Vetenskapsrådet 2023-5171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A force field interpolation method for generating initial guesses for transition state optimizations is presented. The user supplies reactants and products as SMILES strings (or XYZ coordinates), after which automatically constructed force fields are interpolated to approximate the potential energy surface (PES) along the reaction coordinate. The transition state guess is obtained by sampling along this approximate PES. Reliance on force fields ensures the method is transparent in its workings and computationally inexpensive. The workflow is implemented in VeloxChem, enabling Jupyter notebook execution with a few lines of Python code. An interactive widget makes visualization and inspection of results easy and intuitive, and a flexible Python API facilitates integration into complex automated workflows. The method is demonstrated on ten chemically diverse systems, including a transition-metal catalytic cycle. Benchmarking across 121 reactions resulted in convergence for 115 transition states, with an average cost of 107 gradient evaluations per reaction-comparable to more demanding double-ended methods.

Identifiers

PMID42400103
PMCPMC13332112

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.