Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42400090›Full record

ArticleNeurological research and practice2026

Study protocol: double-blind, randomized, prospective, placebo controlled parallel group phase II study to investigate the effect of glycerol phenylbutyrate (GPB) on neurofilament light chain (NfL) levels in patients with corticobasal syndrome (CBS).

Carla Palleis, Endy Weidinger, Sylvia Maaß, Melanie Linke, Matthias Brendel, Sophia Stöcklein, Amani Al Tawil, Ulrich Mansmann, Daniel Teupser, Tobias Borst and 6 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurological research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05983588 (Double-blind, Randomised, Prospective, Placebo Controlled Parallel Group Phase II Study to Investigate the Effect of Glycerol Phenylbutyrate), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05983588 phase2active not recruitingnot on this map

Double-blind, Randomised, Prospective, Placebo Controlled Parallel Group Phase II Study to Investigate the Effect of Glycerol Phenylbutyrate (GPB) on Neurofilament Light Chain (NfL) Levels in Patients With Corticobasal Syndrome (CBS)

TypeinterventionalSponsorTechnical University of MunichRan2023 to 2026Enrolled32ConditionsCorticobasal Syndrome (CBS)ArmsRAVICTI 1.1 g/ml, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Carla PalleisDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Medizin, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany. carla.palleis@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Endy WeidingerDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Medizin, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Sylvia MaaßGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Munich, Munich, Germany.
Melanie LinkeGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Munich, Munich, Germany.
Matthias BrendelGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Munich, Munich, Germany.
Sophia StöckleinDepartment of Radiology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Medizin, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Amani Al TawilInstitut Für Medizinische Informationsverarbeitung, Biometrie Und Epidemiologie (IBE), LMU Medizin, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Ulrich MansmannInstitut Für Medizinische Informationsverarbeitung, Biometrie Und Epidemiologie (IBE), LMU Medizin, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Daniel TeupserInstitute of Laboratory Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Medizin, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Tobias BorstPharmacy of the University Hospital Erlangen, Uniklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Ralph Heimke-BrinckPharmacy of the University Hospital Erlangen, Uniklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Bernhard HemmerDepartment of Neurology, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Günter U HöglingerDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Medizin, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Helen BidnerTUM School of Medicine and Health, Muenchner Studienzentrum (MSZ), Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Mikael SimonsGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Munich, Munich, Germany.
Johannes LevinDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Medizin, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany. johannes.levin@med.uni-muenchen.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCorticobasal syndrome (CBS) is a rare progressive neurodegenerative disorder, with no disease-modifying treatments currently available. The most common underlying pathology is a 4-repeat tauopathy. Neurofilament light chain (NfL) is a biomarker of neuronal damage and has shown potential as a measure of disease progression. Glycerol phenylbutyrate (GPB), a prodrug of phenylbutyric acid, has demonstrated potential neuroprotective properties in preclinical studies on tauopathies. This phase II clinical trial will investigate the effects of GPB on NfL levels in CBS patients. The primary objective is to assess the efficacy of GPB in reducing NfL levels over 26 weeks compared to placebo as well as safety and tolerability of GPB. Secondary objectives include evaluating changes in clinical scales. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is an investigator-initiated double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group phase II clinical trial, performed in two German university hospitals. A total of 32 patients with CBS will be enrolled and randomized to receive either GPB or placebo. The primary outcome is the change in NfL levels between baseline and 26 weeks as well as safety and tolerability of GPB. Secondary outcomes are changes in clinical scores. Exploratory analyses involve pharmacokinetics, changes in the metabolomic, proteomic and lipidomic profiles and imaging outcomes, such as MRI and microglia-PET. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study protocol has been approved by the lead ethics committee at LMU Munich and conforms to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. PERSPECTIVES: If successful, this clinical trial could identify a novel therapeutic approach for slowing disease progression in CBS, contributing to a broader understanding of GPB's therapeutic potential. CLINICAL

trial registrationThe clinical trial has been registered in ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05983588) and due to Transition in the Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS; EUCT No. 2024-516897-31-00, date of transition: 2024-09-26).

Indexed as

Corticobasal syndromeGlycerol phenylbutyrateNeurodegenerationNeurofilament light chainPhase II clinical trial

Identifiers

PMID42400090
PMCPMC13332586

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.